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revision 75 by sng, Tue Jun 1 13:23:50 2010 UTC revision 77 by sng, Thu Jun 17 22:25:06 2010 UTC
# Line 73  Line 73 
73  <H3>Wellcome</H3>  <H3>Wellcome</H3>
74    <div style="margin:0; padding: 3px; width: 980; position relative;">    <div style="margin:0; padding: 3px; width: 980; position relative;">
75      <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px;"><H4>25/05/2010 - v 3.1.0</H4></div>      <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px;"><H4>25/05/2010 - v 3.1.0</H4></div>
76      <div style="position: absolute; right: 0px;"><H4>Last update: 01/06/2010</H4></div>      <div style="position: absolute; right: 0px;"><H4>Last update: 18/06/2010</H4></div>
77    </div>    </div>
78  </div>  </div>
79  <div id="linkline">  <div id="linkline">
# Line 350  The ISO 9660 filesystem is encapsulated Line 350  The ISO 9660 filesystem is encapsulated
350  Incorrect use of any raw disk writing tool could cause your<br> operating system (GNU/Linux / Windows) <b>not to boot</b>.<br><br> Confirm the command before you run it.<br></td></tr></table></div>  Incorrect use of any raw disk writing tool could cause your<br> operating system (GNU/Linux / Windows) <b>not to boot</b>.<br><br> Confirm the command before you run it.<br></td></tr></table></div>
351  <p>So, from any linux box, assuming <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> iso file is in your home directory, and your USB device name is <b><font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>, you just execute the commands:</p>  <p>So, from any linux box, assuming <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> iso file is in your home directory, and your USB device name is <b><font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>, you just execute the commands:</p>
352  <p class="newcode">umount /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font><br>  <p class="newcode">umount /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font><br>
353  dd if=~/clonezilla-sysresccd-full-mod-3.1.0.iso of=/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font> bs=512</p>  dd if=~/clonezilla-sysresccd-full-mod-3.1.0.iso of=/dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font> bs=512</p>
354  <p>And that's it. Your usb device is ready to boot!!!</p>  <p>And that's it. Your usb device is ready to boot!!!</p>
355    <H3><a name="usb-free-space"></a>Using the extra space <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#usb-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H3>
356    <p>
357    If your usb device is more than 400MB in size, the above command will leave the remaining space unused. To verify it, execute the command:
358    </p>
359    <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk -l /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>
360    <p style="margin-left: 0;">You should get something similar to this:</p>
361    <p class="newcode">
362    Disk /dev/sdc: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes<br>
363    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1000 cylinders, total 2048000 sectors<br>
364    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes<br>
365    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
366    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
367    Disk identifier: 0x77a5188f<br>
368    <br>
369    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Device&nbsp;Boot&nbsp;&nbsp;Start&nbsp;&nbsp;End&nbsp;&nbsp;Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;Id&nbsp;&nbsp;System
370    /dev/sdc1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;384&nbsp;&nbsp;393216&nbsp;&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;Hidden&nbsp;HPFS/NTFS
371    </p>
372    <p>
373    As you can see, we are currently using 348 out of 1000 cylinders of the disk. The remaining disk space (~600MB) can still be used, executing the following commands:
374    </p>
375    <p class="newcode">
376    fdisk /dev/<font color="green">sdc</font><br>
377    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">n</font> <font color="#990000">(create new partition)</font><br>
378    command action<br>
379       e   extended<br>
380       p   primary partition (1-4)<br>
381    <font color="magenta">p</font><br>
382    partition number (1-4): <font color="magenta">4</font> <font color="#990000">(create partition sdc4)</font><br>
383    first cylinder (385-1000, default 385): <br>
384    using default value 385<br>
385    last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (385-1000, default 1000): <br>
386    using default value 1000<br>
387    <br>
388    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">p</font> <font color="#990000">(display partition table)</font><br>
389    <br>
390    disk /dev/sdc: 1048 mb, 1048576000 bytes<br>
391    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1000 cylinders<br>
392    units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes<br>
393    sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
394    i/o size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
395    disk identifier: 0x77a5188f<br>
396    <br>
397    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;device&nbsp;boot&nbsp;&nbsp;start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;&nbsp;blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id&nbsp;&nbsp;system<br>
398    /dev/sdc1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;384&nbsp;&nbsp;393216&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;hidden&nbsp;hpfs/ntfs<br>
399    /dev/sdc4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;385&nbsp;&nbsp;1000&nbsp;&nbsp;630784&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;83&nbsp;&nbsp;linux<br>
400    <br>
401    <br>
402    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">t</font> <font color="#990000">(change partition type)</font><br>
403    partition number (1-4): <font color="magenta">4</font><br>
404    hex code (type l to list codes): <font color="magenta">b</font><br>
405    changed system type of partition 4 to b (w95 fat32)<br>
406    <br>
407    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">p</font> <font color="#990000">(display partition table)</font><br>
408    <br>
409    disk /dev/sdc: 1048 mb, 1048576000 bytes<br>
410    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1000 cylinders<br>
411    units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes<br>
412    sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
413    i/o size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
414    disk identifier: 0x77a5188f<br>
415    <br>
416    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;device&nbsp;boot&nbsp;&nbsp;start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;&nbsp;blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id&nbsp;&nbsp;system<br>
417    /dev/sdc1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;384&nbsp;&nbsp;393216&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;hidden&nbsp;hpfs/ntfs<br>
418    /dev/sdc4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;385&nbsp;&nbsp;1000&nbsp;&nbsp;630784&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&nbsp;&nbsp;w95&nbsp;fat32<br>
419    <br>
420    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">w</font> <font color="#990000">(write partition table to disk and exit)</font><br>
421    The partition table has been altered!<br>
422    <br>
423    Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.<br>
424    <br>
425    WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.<br>
426    The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at<br>
427    the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)<br>
428    Syncing disks.
429    </p>
430    <p>
431    At this point you should disconnect and reconnect your usb device. When it's recognised, you can format the partition you've just created
432     </p>
433    <p class="newcode">
434    mkdosfs -F 32 /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font>
435    </p>
436    <p>
437    The partition is now ready for use!!!
438    </p>
439  <H2><a name="usb-hard"></a>Installing the "hard" way <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#usb-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  <H2><a name="usb-hard"></a>Installing the "hard" way <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#usb-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
440  <p>If the "easy" way does not work there is an alternative; you will use the <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> ISO file (or CD) to copy and modify a couple of files on the USB disk, and finally make it bootable, using <a href="http://syslinux.zytor.com" target="_blank">syslinux</a> and its configuration file <b>syslinux.cfg</b>.</p>  <p>If the "easy" way does not work there is an alternative; you will use the <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> ISO file (or CD) to copy and modify a couple of files on the USB disk, and finally make it bootable, using <a href="http://syslinux.zytor.com" target="_blank">syslinux</a> and its configuration file <b>syslinux.cfg</b>.</p>
441  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>
# Line 433  The first thing you should do is double Line 517  The first thing you should do is double
517  If you are on linux, check that the partition on the USB disk is active (bootable), executing:</p>  If you are on linux, check that the partition on the USB disk is active (bootable), executing:</p>
518  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk -l /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk -l /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>
519  <p style="margin-left: 0;">You should get something similar to this:</p>  <p style="margin-left: 0;">You should get something similar to this:</p>
520  <table class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" width="100%">  <p class="newcode">
521  <tr><td colspan="7">Disk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font>: 1031 MB, 1031798272 bytes</td></tr>  Disk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font>: 1031 MB, 1031798272 bytes<br>
522  <tr><td colspan="7">64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 983 cylinders</td></tr>  64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 983 cylinders<br>
523  <tr><td colspan="7">Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes</td></tr>  Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes<br>
524  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>  <br>
525  <tr>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Device&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="Red">Boot</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;Start&nbsp;&nbsp;End&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;Id&nbsp;&nbsp;System<br>
526  <td align="right">Device&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right"><font color="Red">Boot</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">End&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">System&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td width="99%"></td></tr>  /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="Red">*</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;983&nbsp;&nbsp;1006576&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&nbsp;FAT16<br>
527  <tr><td align="right">/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right"><font color="Red">*</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">983&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1006576&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">FAT16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td width="99%"></td>  </p>
 </tr>  
 </table>  
528  <p style="margin-left: 0;"><br>If the partition is not active (no astrisk), execute:</p>  <p style="margin-left: 0;"><br>If the partition is not active (no astrisk), execute:</p>
529  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>
530  <p style="margin-left: 0;">and issue "Command: " <b>a</b> (toggle a bootable flag) and "Partition number:" <b><font color="Green">4</font></b> (for <b>/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>).<br><br>  <p style="margin-left: 0;">and issue "Command: " <b>a</b> (toggle a bootable flag) and "Partition number:" <b><font color="Green">4</font></b> (for <b>/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>).<br><br>
# Line 1373  cd<br> Line 1455  cd<br>
1455  umount -a<br>  umount -a<br>
1456  reboot<br><br></p>  reboot<br><br></p>
1457  <p>to reboot the system.</p>  <p>to reboot the system.</p>
1458  <a name="restore-top"></a>  <a name="restore-top"></a>
1459    <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
1460    <p>Image files are always created for one purpose: restoring the data they contain. Images can be, for example, a backup solution: as long as hardware works, the computer can be restored to the state it was when creating the image. Another usage scenario is changing the hard drive: files can be copy-pasted from the old drive to the new, but that method doesn't make the new drive bootable. Disk images do.</p>
1461    <p>This page contains a demonstration of the latter case. On the <a href="backup.html">Getting backups</a> page, a 500 MB virtual disk containing 160 megabytes of data was copied to a 2 GB virtual disk which was empty. Now the 500 MB disk is changed to an empty 2 GB disk (still virtual) and I'll restore the data to that disk.</p>
1462  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  <p>When creating a disk image, one needs to check that both the source and target partitions are error free. That's not required when the image is restored, because restoration process can't damage the disk image. Note, however, that restoring an image erases all the data in the target disk/partition.</p>
1463    <p>You also need to check the BIOS settings to be able to boot from <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b>. Some BIOSes contain a boot menu, others require editing settings pernamently. Details can be found on the manual of the motherboard or laptop.</p>
1464  <p>Image files are always created for one purpose: restoring the data they contain. Images can be, for example, a backup solution: as long as hardware works, the computer can be restored to the state it was when creating the image. Another usage scenario is changing the hard drive: files can be copy-pasted from the old drive to the new, but that method doesn't make the new drive bootable. Disk images do.</p>  <p>Now let's boot.</p>
1465    <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>
1466  <p>This page contains a demonstration of the latter case. On the <a href="backup.html">Getting backups</a> page, a 500 MB virtual disk containing 160 megabytes of data was copied to a 2 GB virtual disk which was empty. Now the 500 MB disk is changed to an empty 2 GB disk (still virtual) and I'll restore the data to that disk.</p>  Restore process erases all the data on the target disk/partition.<br><br>Before restoring make sure you have backup of all the data<br> on the target disk/partition, even if the filesystem is corrupted.
1467    </td></tr></table></div>
1468  <p>When creating a disk image, one needs to check that both the source and target partitions are error free. That's not required when the image is restored, because restoration process can't damage the disk image. Note, however, that restoring an image erases all the data in the target disk/partition.</p>  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/info.png"></td><td>
1469    The following pressentation has been made using<br><b>Clonezilla Live v 1.2.5-17</b>
1470  <p>You also need to check the BIOS settings to be able to boot from <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b>. Some BIOSes contain a boot menu, others require editing settings pernamently. Details can be found on the manual of the motherboard or laptop.</p>  </td></tr></table></div>
1471    <H2><a name="restore"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
1472  <p>Now let's boot.</p>  <H3><a name="res-0"></a>Clonezilla-SysRescCD starting screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1473    <p>If you're fine with US keymap and English language (available languages are English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese [both simplified and traditional]) or don't mind editing the boot parameters, just select <b>Clonezilla Live</b> at the starting screen and press ENTER. When the system comes up, it will load the program that will preform the backup. After that continue from <a href="#res-4">this step</a>.</p>
1474  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>  <p>If you need to change these settings, select one of the available <b>Clonezilla Live</b> menu entries, and press <font color="Green"><b>TAB</b></font>. The current boot parameters will be displayed.</p>
1475  Restore process erases all the data on the target disk/partition.<br><br>Before restoring make sure you have backup of all the data<br> on the target disk/partition, even if the filesystem is corrupted.  <p>The default parameters for booting <b>Clonezilla Live</b> on a 1024x768 screen, are the following:</p>
1476  </td></tr></table></div>  <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>
1477  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/info.png"></td><td>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>
1478  The following pressentation has been made using<br><b>Clonezilla Live v 1.2.3-27</b>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>
1479  </td></tr></table></div>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="<font color="Red">en_US.UTF-8</font>" ocs_live_keymap="<font color="Red">NONE</font>" vga=791 nolocales</p>
1480    <p>By deleting the words in red, you instruct <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to ask you the values of these parameters. When the appropriate changes have been done (as shown bellow), just press <font color="Green"><b>ENTER</b></font> to boot.</p>
1481    <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>
1482  <H2><a name="restore"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>
1483    &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>
1484  <H3><a name="res-0"></a>Clonezilla-SysRescCD starting screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="" ocs_live_keymap="" vga=791 nolocales</p>
1485    </p>
1486  <p>If you're fine with US keymap and English language (available languages are English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese [both simplified and traditional]) or don't mind editing the boot parameters, just select <b>Clonezilla Live</b> at the starting screen and press ENTER. When the system comes up, it will load the program that will preform the backup. After that continue from <a href="#res-4">this step</a>.</p>  <H3><a name="res-1"></a>Screen "Choose Language" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
   
 <p>If you need to change these settings, select one of the available <b>Clonezilla Live</b> menu entries, and press <font color="Green"><b>TAB</b></font>. The current boot parameters will be displayed.</p>  
   
 <p>The default parameters for booting <b>Clonezilla Live</b> on a 1024x768 screen, are the following:</p>  
   
 <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="<font color="Red">en_US.UTF-8</font>" ocs_live_keymap="<font color="Red">NONE</font>" vga=791 nolocales</p>  
   
 <p>By deleting the words in red, you instruct <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to ask you the values of these parameters. When the appropriate changes have been done (as shown bellow), just press <font color="Green"><b>ENTER</b></font> to boot.</p>  
   
 <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="" ocs_live_keymap="" vga=791 nolocales</p>  
 </p>  
   
 <H3><a name="res-1"></a>Screen "Choose Language" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1487  <p><img src="images/backup-00.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-00.png"><br>
1488  I select "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8 English</b></font>" and press ENTER.</p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8 English</b></font>" and press ENTER.</p>
1489    <H3><a name="res-2"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-2"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1490  <p><img src="images/backup-01.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-01.png"><br>
1491  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Select keymap from full list</b></font>" and press ENTER. If you're using US keymap, the default option "<font color="Red"><b>Don't touch keymap</b></font>" is a better choice.</p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Select keymap from full list</b></font>" and press ENTER. If you're using US keymap, the default option "<font color="Red"><b>Don't touch keymap</b></font>" is a better choice.</p>
1492    <H3><a name="res-3"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-3"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1493  <p><img src="images/backup-02.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-02.png"><br>
1494  Because I haven't changed my keyboard, I select "<font color="Red"><b>pc / qwerty / Finnish / Standard / Standard</b></font>". Because you most likely use a different keyboard, choose the one you use.</p>  Because I haven't changed my keyboard, I select "<font color="Red"><b>pc / qwerty / Finnish / Standard / Standard</b></font>". Because you most likely use a different keyboard, choose the one you use.</p>
1495    <H3><a name="res-4"></a>Screen "Start Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-4"></a>Screen "Start Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1496  <p><img src="images/backup-03.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-03.png"><br>
1497  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Start Clonezilla</b></font>" and press ENTER.  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Start Clonezilla</b></font>" and press ENTER.
1498  </p>  </p>
1499    <H3><a name="res-5"></a>Screen "Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-5"></a>Screen "Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1500  <p><img src="images/backup-04.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-04.png"><br>
1501  I select "<font color="Red"><b>device-image</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>device-image</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br>
1502  </p>  </p>
1503    <H3><a name="res-6"></a>Screen "Mount clonezilla image directory" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1504  <H3><a name="res-6"></a>Screen "Mount clonezilla image directory" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>In this screen I can select the way the image file directory has been saved.
1505    Available options are local directory, remote directory through <b>ssh</b>, <b>samba</b> or <b>nfs</b> and <b>skip</b>, to use the previously used directory. More info about the image file can be found at section "<a href="clonezilla.html#about">About the Image file</a>".<br>
1506  <p>In this screen I can select the way the image file directory has been saved.  <br>
 Available options are local directory, remote directory through <b>ssh</b>, <b>samba</b> or <b>nfs</b> and <b>skip</b>, to use the previously used directory. More info about the image file can be found at section "<a href="clonezilla.html#about">About the Image file</a>".<br>  
 <br>  
1507  <img src="images/backup-05.png"><br>  <img src="images/backup-05.png"><br>
1508  I select "<font color="Red"><b>local_dev</b></font>" and press ENTER.  I select "<font color="Red"><b>local_dev</b></font>" and press ENTER.
1509  </p>  </p>
1510    <H3><a name="res-7"></a>Next screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1511  <H3><a name="res-7"></a>Next screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>This is where I choose the location of the image file.<br><br>
   
 <p>This is where I choose the location of the image file.<br><br>  
1512  <img src="images/restoration-06.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-06.png"><br>
1513  I select partition <font color="Red"><b>hda1</b></font> and press ENTER.<br>  I select partition <font color="Red"><b>sda1</b></font> and press ENTER.<br>
1514  <br>  <br>
1515  <img src="images/backup-07.png"><br>and then ENTER again.</p>  <img src="images/backup-07.png"><br>and then ENTER again.</p>
   
1516  <p><img src="images/restoration-08.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-08.png"><br>
1517  This screen displays the mounting result.<br>  This screen displays the mounting result.<br>
1518  As we can see, <font color="Red"><b>/dev/hda1</b></font> has been successfully mounted under <b>/tmp/local-dev</b>.</p>  As we can see, <font color="Red"><b>/dev/sda1</b></font> has been successfully mounted under <b>/tmp/local-dev</b>.</p>
1519    <H3><a name="res-7a"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-7a"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1520  <p><img src="images/backup-09.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-09.png"><br>
1521  I select <font color="Red"><b>Beginer mode</b></font> to accept the default restore options. If you select <font color="Red"><b>Expert mode</b></font>, you can choose the options yourself. More details can be found <a href="clonezilla.html#restore-options" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>  I select <font color="Red"><b>Beginer mode</b></font> to accept the default restore options. If you select <font color="Red"><b>Expert mode</b></font>, you can choose the options yourself. More details can be found <a href="clonezilla.html#restore-options" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
1522    <H3><a name="res-8"></a>Screen "Select mode" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1523  <H3><a name="res-8"></a>Screen "Select mode" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>Here I can select the desired operation.<br>
1524    <br>
 <p>Here I can select the desired operation.<br>  
 <br>  
1525  <img src="images/restoration-10.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-10.png"><br>
1526  I select "<font color="Red"><b>restoredisk</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br></p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>restoredisk</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br></p>
1527    <H3><a name="res-9"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-9"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1528  <p><img src="images/restoration-11.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-11.png"><br>
1529  In this screen I select the image folder. This partition contains only one image.</p>  In this screen I select the image folder. This partition contains only one image.</p>
1530    <H3><a name="res-10"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-10"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1531  <p><img src="images/restoration-12.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-12.png"><br>
1532  Finally I am asked to select which partition the image will be restored to. After double-checking the disk doesn't contain anything important, I press ENTER.</p>  Finally I am asked to select which partition the image will be restored to. After double-checking the disk doesn't contain anything important, I press ENTER.</p>
1533    <H3><a name="res-11"></a>Starting the restoration [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-11"></a>Starting the restoration [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1534  <p><img src="images/restoration-13.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-13.png"><br>
1535  Then the program will display the command that will be executed and will ask me to press ENTER. <br>  Then the program will display the command that will be executed and will ask me to press ENTER. <br>
1536  Then I will be asked to confirm the operation by pressing <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>  Then I will be asked to confirm the operation by pressing <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>
1537  <img src="images/restoration-14.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-14.png"><br>
1538    <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>
1539  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>  <b>This is the last confirmation Clonezilla Live asks.<br>After this step there is no coming back.</b><br></td></tr></table></div>
1540  <b>This is the last confirmation Clonezilla Live asks.<br>After this step there is no coming back.</b><br></td></tr></table></div>  Then my confirmation is asked one last time. After checking one more time the disk doesn't contain any important data, I press <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>
1541  Then my confirmation is asked one last time. After checking one more time the disk doesn't contain any important data, I press <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>  <br>
 <br>  
1542  <img src="images/restoration-15.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-15.png"><br>
1543  After that, the restore process begins  After that, the restore process begins
1544  <br>  <br>
1545  <br>  <br>
1546  <img src="images/restoration-16.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-16.png"><br>
1547  and when it's successfully completed, I will be able to reboot the system by pressing <font color="Red"><b>1</b></font> and ENTER.  and when it's successfully completed, I press ENTER to get to the shell. Then, I execute the commands:</p>
1548  </p>  <p class="newcode">sudo su -<br>
1549    cd<br>
1550    umount -a<br>
1551    reboot<br><br></p>
1552    <p>to reboot the system.</p>
1553  <a name="restore-top"></a>  <a name="restore-top"></a>
1554    
1555  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Creating a Restore DVD - Part 1 <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Creating a Restore DVD - Part 1 <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>

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