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revision 75 by sng, Tue Jun 1 13:23:50 2010 UTC revision 84 by sng, Thu Jul 15 20:54:27 2010 UTC
# Line 73  Line 73 
73  <H3>Wellcome</H3>  <H3>Wellcome</H3>
74    <div style="margin:0; padding: 3px; width: 980; position relative;">    <div style="margin:0; padding: 3px; width: 980; position relative;">
75      <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px;"><H4>25/05/2010 - v 3.1.0</H4></div>      <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px;"><H4>25/05/2010 - v 3.1.0</H4></div>
76      <div style="position: absolute; right: 0px;"><H4>Last update: 01/06/2010</H4></div>      <div style="position: absolute; right: 0px;"><H4>Last update: 13/07/2010</H4></div>
77    </div>    </div>
78  </div>  </div>
79  <div id="linkline">  <div id="linkline">
# Line 131  Well, I started this project because I w Line 131  Well, I started this project because I w
131  <tr><td class="bordertable"  colspan="4"><b>Release table</b></td></tr>  <tr><td class="bordertable"  colspan="4"><b>Release table</b></td></tr>
132  <tr><td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>Date</b></td><td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>Version</b></td>  <tr><td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>Date</b></td><td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>Version</b></td>
133  <td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>Clonezilla Live Version</b></td><td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>SystemRescueCD Version</b></td></tr>  <td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>Clonezilla Live Version</b></td><td class="bordertable"  valign="top"><b>SystemRescueCD Version</b></td></tr>
134  <tr><td  class="bordertable" >25/05/10</td><td  class="bordertable" >3.1.0</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.2.5-17&nbsp;(mod)</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.5.5&nbsp;(mod)</td>  <tr><td  class="bordertable" >25/05/10</td><td  class="bordertable" >3.1.0</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.2.5-17&nbsp;(mod)</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.5.8</td>
135  </tr>  </tr>
136  <tr><td  class="bordertable" >02/07/08</td><td  class="bordertable" >2.6.0</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.1.0-8&nbsp;(mod)</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.0.4&nbsp;(mod)</td>  <tr><td  class="bordertable" >02/07/08</td><td  class="bordertable" >2.6.0</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.1.0-8&nbsp;(mod)</td><td  class="bordertable" >1.0.4&nbsp;(mod)</td>
137  </tr>  </tr>
# Line 162  Well, I started this project because I w Line 162  Well, I started this project because I w
162  <table class="bordertable"  cellpadding="5">  <table class="bordertable"  cellpadding="5">
163  <tr><td class="bordertable" width="10"><b>Version</b></td><td  class="bordertable" width="10"><b>Package/CD</b></td><td class="bordertable"><b>Comments</b></td></tr>  <tr><td class="bordertable" width="10"><b>Version</b></td><td  class="bordertable" width="10"><b>Package/CD</b></td><td class="bordertable"><b>Comments</b></td></tr>
164  <tr><td class="bordertable" width="10" valign="top"><a name="3.1.0"></a>3.1.0</td><td class="bordertable" width="10" valign="top">CD</td><td class="bordertable">  <tr><td class="bordertable" width="10" valign="top"><a name="3.1.0"></a>3.1.0</td><td class="bordertable" width="10" valign="top">CD</td><td class="bordertable">
165  -&nbsp;<b>Clonezilla Live</b> updated to version 1.2.5-17-686<br>  -&nbsp;<b>Clonezilla Live</b> updated to version 1.2.5-17<br>
166  -&nbsp;<b>SystemRescueCD</b> updated to version 1.5.3<br>  -&nbsp;<b>SystemRescueCD</b> updated to version 1.5.8<br>
167  -&nbsp;<b>Super Grub Disk</b> updated to version 0.9799<br>  -&nbsp;<b>Super Grub Disk</b> updated to version 0.9799<br>
168  -&nbsp;Added <b>Super Grub Disk 2</b> version 1.30<br>  -&nbsp;Added <b>Super Grub Disk 2</b> version 1.30<br>
169  -&nbsp;Most operations are now executed through the TUI (Text User Interface)<br>  -&nbsp;Most operations are now executed through the TUI (Text User Interface)<br>
# Line 350  The ISO 9660 filesystem is encapsulated Line 350  The ISO 9660 filesystem is encapsulated
350  Incorrect use of any raw disk writing tool could cause your<br> operating system (GNU/Linux / Windows) <b>not to boot</b>.<br><br> Confirm the command before you run it.<br></td></tr></table></div>  Incorrect use of any raw disk writing tool could cause your<br> operating system (GNU/Linux / Windows) <b>not to boot</b>.<br><br> Confirm the command before you run it.<br></td></tr></table></div>
351  <p>So, from any linux box, assuming <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> iso file is in your home directory, and your USB device name is <b><font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>, you just execute the commands:</p>  <p>So, from any linux box, assuming <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> iso file is in your home directory, and your USB device name is <b><font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>, you just execute the commands:</p>
352  <p class="newcode">umount /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font><br>  <p class="newcode">umount /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font><br>
353  dd if=~/clonezilla-sysresccd-full-mod-3.1.0.iso of=/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font> bs=512</p>  dd if=~/clonezilla-sysresccd-full-mod-3.1.0.iso of=/dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font> bs=512</p>
354  <p>And that's it. Your usb device is ready to boot!!!</p>  <p>And that's it. Your usb device is ready to boot!!!</p>
355    <H3><a name="usb-free-space"></a>Using the extra space <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#usb-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H3>
356    <p>
357    If your usb device is more than 400MB in size, the above command will leave the remaining space unused. To verify it, execute the command:
358    </p>
359    <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk -l /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>
360    <p style="margin-left: 0;">You should get something similar to this:</p>
361    <p class="newcode">
362    Disk /dev/sdc: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes<br>
363    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1000 cylinders, total 2048000 sectors<br>
364    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes<br>
365    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
366    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
367    Disk identifier: 0x77a5188f<br>
368    <br>
369    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Device&nbsp;Boot&nbsp;&nbsp;Start&nbsp;&nbsp;End&nbsp;&nbsp;Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;Id&nbsp;&nbsp;System
370    /dev/sdc1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;384&nbsp;&nbsp;393216&nbsp;&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;Hidden&nbsp;HPFS/NTFS
371    </p>
372    <p>
373    As you can see, we are currently using 348 out of 1000 cylinders of the disk. The remaining disk space (~600MB) can still be used, executing the following commands:
374    </p>
375    <p class="newcode">
376    fdisk /dev/<font color="green">sdc</font><br>
377    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">n</font> <font color="#990000">(create new partition)</font><br>
378    command action<br>
379       e   extended<br>
380       p   primary partition (1-4)<br>
381    <font color="magenta">p</font><br>
382    partition number (1-4): <font color="magenta">4</font> <font color="#990000">(create partition sdc4)</font><br>
383    first cylinder (385-1000, default 385): <br>
384    using default value 385<br>
385    last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (385-1000, default 1000): <br>
386    using default value 1000<br>
387    <br>
388    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">p</font> <font color="#990000">(display partition table)</font><br>
389    <br>
390    disk /dev/sdc: 1048 mb, 1048576000 bytes<br>
391    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1000 cylinders<br>
392    units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes<br>
393    sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
394    i/o size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
395    disk identifier: 0x77a5188f<br>
396    <br>
397    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;device&nbsp;boot&nbsp;&nbsp;start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;&nbsp;blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id&nbsp;&nbsp;system<br>
398    /dev/sdc1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;384&nbsp;&nbsp;393216&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;hidden&nbsp;hpfs/ntfs<br>
399    /dev/sdc4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;385&nbsp;&nbsp;1000&nbsp;&nbsp;630784&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;83&nbsp;&nbsp;linux<br>
400    <br>
401    <br>
402    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">t</font> <font color="#990000">(change partition type)</font><br>
403    partition number (1-4): <font color="magenta">4</font><br>
404    hex code (type l to list codes): <font color="magenta">b</font><br>
405    changed system type of partition 4 to b (w95 fat32)<br>
406    <br>
407    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">p</font> <font color="#990000">(display partition table)</font><br>
408    <br>
409    disk /dev/sdc: 1048 mb, 1048576000 bytes<br>
410    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1000 cylinders<br>
411    units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes<br>
412    sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
413    i/o size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
414    disk identifier: 0x77a5188f<br>
415    <br>
416    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;device&nbsp;boot&nbsp;&nbsp;start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;&nbsp;blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id&nbsp;&nbsp;system<br>
417    /dev/sdc1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;384&nbsp;&nbsp;393216&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;hidden&nbsp;hpfs/ntfs<br>
418    /dev/sdc4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;385&nbsp;&nbsp;1000&nbsp;&nbsp;630784&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&nbsp;&nbsp;w95&nbsp;fat32<br>
419    <br>
420    command (m for help): <font color="magenta">w</font> <font color="#990000">(write partition table to disk and exit)</font><br>
421    The partition table has been altered!<br>
422    <br>
423    Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.<br>
424    <br>
425    WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.<br>
426    The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at<br>
427    the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)<br>
428    Syncing disks.
429    </p>
430    <p>
431    At this point you should disconnect and reconnect your usb device. When it's recognised, you can format the partition you've just created
432     </p>
433    <p class="newcode">
434    mkdosfs -F 32 /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font>
435    </p>
436    <p>
437    The partition is now ready for use!!!
438    </p>
439  <H2><a name="usb-hard"></a>Installing the "hard" way <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#usb-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  <H2><a name="usb-hard"></a>Installing the "hard" way <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#usb-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
440  <p>If the "easy" way does not work there is an alternative; you will use the <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> ISO file (or CD) to copy and modify a couple of files on the USB disk, and finally make it bootable, using <a href="http://syslinux.zytor.com" target="_blank">syslinux</a> and its configuration file <b>syslinux.cfg</b>.</p>  <p>If the "easy" way does not work there is an alternative; you will use the <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> ISO file (or CD) to copy and modify a couple of files on the USB disk, and finally make it bootable, using <a href="http://syslinux.zytor.com" target="_blank">syslinux</a> and its configuration file <b>syslinux.cfg</b>.</p>
441  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>
# Line 433  The first thing you should do is double Line 517  The first thing you should do is double
517  If you are on linux, check that the partition on the USB disk is active (bootable), executing:</p>  If you are on linux, check that the partition on the USB disk is active (bootable), executing:</p>
518  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk -l /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk -l /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>
519  <p style="margin-left: 0;">You should get something similar to this:</p>  <p style="margin-left: 0;">You should get something similar to this:</p>
520  <table class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" width="100%">  <p class="newcode">
521  <tr><td colspan="7">Disk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font>: 1031 MB, 1031798272 bytes</td></tr>  Disk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font>: 1031 MB, 1031798272 bytes<br>
522  <tr><td colspan="7">64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 983 cylinders</td></tr>  64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 983 cylinders<br>
523  <tr><td colspan="7">Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes</td></tr>  Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes<br>
524  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>  <br>
525  <tr>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Device&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="Red">Boot</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;Start&nbsp;&nbsp;End&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;Id&nbsp;&nbsp;System<br>
526  <td align="right">Device&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right"><font color="Red">Boot</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">End&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">System&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td width="99%"></td></tr>  /dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="Red">*</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;983&nbsp;&nbsp;1006576&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&nbsp;FAT16<br>
527  <tr><td align="right">/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right"><font color="Red">*</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">983&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1006576&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="right">FAT16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td width="99%"></td>  </p>
 </tr>  
 </table>  
528  <p style="margin-left: 0;"><br>If the partition is not active (no astrisk), execute:</p>  <p style="margin-left: 0;"><br>If the partition is not active (no astrisk), execute:</p>
529  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0;">fdisk /dev/<font color="Green">sdc</font></p>
530  <p style="margin-left: 0;">and issue "Command: " <b>a</b> (toggle a bootable flag) and "Partition number:" <b><font color="Green">4</font></b> (for <b>/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>).<br><br>  <p style="margin-left: 0;">and issue "Command: " <b>a</b> (toggle a bootable flag) and "Partition number:" <b><font color="Green">4</font></b> (for <b>/dev/<font color="Green">sdc4</font></b>).<br><br>
# Line 1373  cd<br> Line 1455  cd<br>
1455  umount -a<br>  umount -a<br>
1456  reboot<br><br></p>  reboot<br><br></p>
1457  <p>to reboot the system.</p>  <p>to reboot the system.</p>
1458  <a name="restore-top"></a>  <a name="restore-top"></a>
1459    <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
1460    <p>Image files are always created for one purpose: restoring the data they contain. Images can be, for example, a backup solution: as long as hardware works, the computer can be restored to the state it was when creating the image. Another usage scenario is changing the hard drive: files can be copy-pasted from the old drive to the new, but that method doesn't make the new drive bootable. Disk images do.</p>
1461    <p>This page contains a demonstration of the latter case. On the <a href="backup.html">Getting backups</a> page, a 500 MB virtual disk containing 160 megabytes of data was copied to a 2 GB virtual disk which was empty. Now the 500 MB disk is changed to an empty 2 GB disk (still virtual) and I'll restore the data to that disk.</p>
1462  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  <p>When creating a disk image, one needs to check that both the source and target partitions are error free. That's not required when the image is restored, because restoration process can't damage the disk image. Note, however, that restoring an image erases all the data in the target disk/partition.</p>
1463    <p>You also need to check the BIOS settings to be able to boot from <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b>. Some BIOSes contain a boot menu, others require editing settings pernamently. Details can be found on the manual of the motherboard or laptop.</p>
1464  <p>Image files are always created for one purpose: restoring the data they contain. Images can be, for example, a backup solution: as long as hardware works, the computer can be restored to the state it was when creating the image. Another usage scenario is changing the hard drive: files can be copy-pasted from the old drive to the new, but that method doesn't make the new drive bootable. Disk images do.</p>  <p>Now let's boot.</p>
1465    <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>
1466  <p>This page contains a demonstration of the latter case. On the <a href="backup.html">Getting backups</a> page, a 500 MB virtual disk containing 160 megabytes of data was copied to a 2 GB virtual disk which was empty. Now the 500 MB disk is changed to an empty 2 GB disk (still virtual) and I'll restore the data to that disk.</p>  Restore process erases all the data on the target disk/partition.<br><br>Before restoring make sure you have backup of all the data<br> on the target disk/partition, even if the filesystem is corrupted.
1467    </td></tr></table></div>
1468  <p>When creating a disk image, one needs to check that both the source and target partitions are error free. That's not required when the image is restored, because restoration process can't damage the disk image. Note, however, that restoring an image erases all the data in the target disk/partition.</p>  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/info.png"></td><td>
1469    The following pressentation has been made using<br><b>Clonezilla Live v 1.2.5-17</b>
1470  <p>You also need to check the BIOS settings to be able to boot from <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b>. Some BIOSes contain a boot menu, others require editing settings pernamently. Details can be found on the manual of the motherboard or laptop.</p>  </td></tr></table></div>
1471    <H2><a name="restore"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
1472  <p>Now let's boot.</p>  <H3><a name="res-0"></a>Clonezilla-SysRescCD starting screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1473    <p>If you're fine with US keymap and English language (available languages are English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese [both simplified and traditional]) or don't mind editing the boot parameters, just select <b>Clonezilla Live</b> at the starting screen and press ENTER. When the system comes up, it will load the program that will preform the backup. After that continue from <a href="#res-4">this step</a>.</p>
1474  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>  <p>If you need to change these settings, select one of the available <b>Clonezilla Live</b> menu entries, and press <font color="Green"><b>TAB</b></font>. The current boot parameters will be displayed.</p>
1475  Restore process erases all the data on the target disk/partition.<br><br>Before restoring make sure you have backup of all the data<br> on the target disk/partition, even if the filesystem is corrupted.  <p>The default parameters for booting <b>Clonezilla Live</b> on a 1024x768 screen, are the following:</p>
1476  </td></tr></table></div>  <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>
1477  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/info.png"></td><td>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>
1478  The following pressentation has been made using<br><b>Clonezilla Live v 1.2.3-27</b>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>
1479  </td></tr></table></div>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="<font color="Red">en_US.UTF-8</font>" ocs_live_keymap="<font color="Red">NONE</font>" vga=791 nolocales</p>
1480    <p>By deleting the words in red, you instruct <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to ask you the values of these parameters. When the appropriate changes have been done (as shown bellow), just press <font color="Green"><b>ENTER</b></font> to boot.</p>
1481    <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>
1482  <H2><a name="restore"></a>Restoring data <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>
1483    &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>
1484  <H3><a name="res-0"></a>Clonezilla-SysRescCD starting screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="" ocs_live_keymap="" vga=791 nolocales</p>
1485    </p>
1486  <p>If you're fine with US keymap and English language (available languages are English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese [both simplified and traditional]) or don't mind editing the boot parameters, just select <b>Clonezilla Live</b> at the starting screen and press ENTER. When the system comes up, it will load the program that will preform the backup. After that continue from <a href="#res-4">this step</a>.</p>  <H3><a name="res-1"></a>Screen "Choose Language" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
   
 <p>If you need to change these settings, select one of the available <b>Clonezilla Live</b> menu entries, and press <font color="Green"><b>TAB</b></font>. The current boot parameters will be displayed.</p>  
   
 <p>The default parameters for booting <b>Clonezilla Live</b> on a 1024x768 screen, are the following:</p>  
   
 <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="<font color="Red">en_US.UTF-8</font>" ocs_live_keymap="<font color="Red">NONE</font>" vga=791 nolocales</p>  
   
 <p>By deleting the words in red, you instruct <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to ask you the values of these parameters. When the appropriate changes have been done (as shown bellow), just press <font color="Green"><b>ENTER</b></font> to boot.</p>  
   
 <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="" ocs_live_keymap="" vga=791 nolocales</p>  
 </p>  
   
 <H3><a name="res-1"></a>Screen "Choose Language" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1487  <p><img src="images/backup-00.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-00.png"><br>
1488  I select "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8 English</b></font>" and press ENTER.</p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8 English</b></font>" and press ENTER.</p>
1489    <H3><a name="res-2"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-2"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1490  <p><img src="images/backup-01.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-01.png"><br>
1491  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Select keymap from full list</b></font>" and press ENTER. If you're using US keymap, the default option "<font color="Red"><b>Don't touch keymap</b></font>" is a better choice.</p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Select keymap from full list</b></font>" and press ENTER. If you're using US keymap, the default option "<font color="Red"><b>Don't touch keymap</b></font>" is a better choice.</p>
1492    <H3><a name="res-3"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-3"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1493  <p><img src="images/backup-02.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-02.png"><br>
1494  Because I haven't changed my keyboard, I select "<font color="Red"><b>pc / qwerty / Finnish / Standard / Standard</b></font>". Because you most likely use a different keyboard, choose the one you use.</p>  Because I haven't changed my keyboard, I select "<font color="Red"><b>pc / qwerty / Finnish / Standard / Standard</b></font>". Because you most likely use a different keyboard, choose the one you use.</p>
1495    <H3><a name="res-4"></a>Screen "Start Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-4"></a>Screen "Start Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1496  <p><img src="images/backup-03.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-03.png"><br>
1497  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Start Clonezilla</b></font>" and press ENTER.  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Start Clonezilla</b></font>" and press ENTER.
1498  </p>  </p>
1499    <H3><a name="res-5"></a>Screen "Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-5"></a>Screen "Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1500  <p><img src="images/backup-04.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-04.png"><br>
1501  I select "<font color="Red"><b>device-image</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>device-image</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br>
1502  </p>  </p>
1503    <H3><a name="res-6"></a>Screen "Mount clonezilla image directory" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1504  <H3><a name="res-6"></a>Screen "Mount clonezilla image directory" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>In this screen I can select the way the image file directory has been saved.
1505    Available options are local directory, remote directory through <b>ssh</b>, <b>samba</b> or <b>nfs</b> and <b>skip</b>, to use the previously used directory. More info about the image file can be found at section "<a href="clonezilla.html#about">About the Image file</a>".<br>
1506  <p>In this screen I can select the way the image file directory has been saved.  <br>
 Available options are local directory, remote directory through <b>ssh</b>, <b>samba</b> or <b>nfs</b> and <b>skip</b>, to use the previously used directory. More info about the image file can be found at section "<a href="clonezilla.html#about">About the Image file</a>".<br>  
 <br>  
1507  <img src="images/backup-05.png"><br>  <img src="images/backup-05.png"><br>
1508  I select "<font color="Red"><b>local_dev</b></font>" and press ENTER.  I select "<font color="Red"><b>local_dev</b></font>" and press ENTER.
1509  </p>  </p>
1510    <H3><a name="res-7"></a>Next screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1511  <H3><a name="res-7"></a>Next screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>This is where I choose the location of the image file.<br><br>
   
 <p>This is where I choose the location of the image file.<br><br>  
1512  <img src="images/restoration-06.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-06.png"><br>
1513  I select partition <font color="Red"><b>hda1</b></font> and press ENTER.<br>  I select partition <font color="Red"><b>sda1</b></font> and press ENTER.<br>
1514  <br>  <br>
1515  <img src="images/backup-07.png"><br>and then ENTER again.</p>  <img src="images/backup-07.png"><br>and then ENTER again.</p>
   
1516  <p><img src="images/restoration-08.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-08.png"><br>
1517  This screen displays the mounting result.<br>  This screen displays the mounting result.<br>
1518  As we can see, <font color="Red"><b>/dev/hda1</b></font> has been successfully mounted under <b>/tmp/local-dev</b>.</p>  As we can see, <font color="Red"><b>/dev/sda1</b></font> has been successfully mounted under <b>/tmp/local-dev</b>.</p>
1519    <H3><a name="res-7a"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-7a"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1520  <p><img src="images/backup-09.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-09.png"><br>
1521  I select <font color="Red"><b>Beginer mode</b></font> to accept the default restore options. If you select <font color="Red"><b>Expert mode</b></font>, you can choose the options yourself. More details can be found <a href="clonezilla.html#restore-options" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>  I select <font color="Red"><b>Beginer mode</b></font> to accept the default restore options. If you select <font color="Red"><b>Expert mode</b></font>, you can choose the options yourself. More details can be found <a href="clonezilla.html#restore-options" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
1522    <H3><a name="res-8"></a>Screen "Select mode" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1523  <H3><a name="res-8"></a>Screen "Select mode" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>Here I can select the desired operation.<br>
1524    <br>
 <p>Here I can select the desired operation.<br>  
 <br>  
1525  <img src="images/restoration-10.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-10.png"><br>
1526  I select "<font color="Red"><b>restoredisk</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br></p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>restoredisk</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br></p>
1527    <H3><a name="res-9"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-9"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1528  <p><img src="images/restoration-11.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-11.png"><br>
1529  In this screen I select the image folder. This partition contains only one image.</p>  In this screen I select the image folder. This partition contains only one image.</p>
1530    <H3><a name="res-10"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-10"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1531  <p><img src="images/restoration-12.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-12.png"><br>
1532  Finally I am asked to select which partition the image will be restored to. After double-checking the disk doesn't contain anything important, I press ENTER.</p>  Finally I am asked to select which partition the image will be restored to. After double-checking the disk doesn't contain anything important, I press ENTER.</p>
1533    <H3><a name="res-11"></a>Starting the restoration [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="res-11"></a>Starting the restoration [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1534  <p><img src="images/restoration-13.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restoration-13.png"><br>
1535  Then the program will display the command that will be executed and will ask me to press ENTER. <br>  Then the program will display the command that will be executed and will ask me to press ENTER. <br>
1536  Then I will be asked to confirm the operation by pressing <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>  Then I will be asked to confirm the operation by pressing <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>
1537  <img src="images/restoration-14.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-14.png"><br>
1538    <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>
1539  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/important.png"></td><td>  <b>This is the last confirmation Clonezilla Live asks.<br>After this step there is no coming back.</b><br></td></tr></table></div>
1540  <b>This is the last confirmation Clonezilla Live asks.<br>After this step there is no coming back.</b><br></td></tr></table></div>  Then my confirmation is asked one last time. After checking one more time the disk doesn't contain any important data, I press <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>
1541  Then my confirmation is asked one last time. After checking one more time the disk doesn't contain any important data, I press <font color="Red"><b>y</b></font> and ENTER.<br>  <br>
 <br>  
1542  <img src="images/restoration-15.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-15.png"><br>
1543  After that, the restore process begins  After that, the restore process begins
1544  <br>  <br>
1545  <br>  <br>
1546  <img src="images/restoration-16.png"><br>  <img src="images/restoration-16.png"><br>
1547  and when it's successfully completed, I will be able to reboot the system by pressing <font color="Red"><b>1</b></font> and ENTER.  and when it's successfully completed, I press ENTER to get to the shell. Then, I execute the commands:</p>
1548  </p>  <p class="newcode">sudo su -<br>
1549    cd<br>
1550    umount -a<br>
1551  <a name="restore-top"></a>  reboot<br><br></p>
1552    <p>to reboot the system.</p>
1553  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Creating a Restore DVD - Part 1 <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  <a name="restore-top"></a>
1554  <p>Assuming you have used <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to make a backup of your Windows XP system (partition <b>/dev/<font color="Red">hda1</font></b>), which you have saved as <font color="Green"><b>win_img</b></font>, you will probably be wondering what to do with it now. Well, one option would be to keep it to the disk you used to save it in, store the disk, and use it whenever you need it. Another option would be to create a DVD you can use to restore this image.<br><br>  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-intro"></a>Creating a Restore DVD - Part 1 <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
1555    <p>Assuming you have used <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to make a backup of your Windows XP system (partition <b>/dev/<font color="Red">sda1</font></b>), you will probably be wondering what to do with it now. Well, one option would be to keep it to the disk you used to save it in, store the disk, and use it whenever you need it. Another option would be to create a DVD you can use to restore this image.<br><br>
1556  Before, up to <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD 2.6.0</b>, the process to create an automated restore DVD required entering command line prompt and writing some commands, that can be uncomfortable or even difficult for many people.<br><br>  Before, up to <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD 2.6.0</b>, the process to create an automated restore DVD required entering command line prompt and writing some commands, that can be uncomfortable or even difficult for many people.<br><br>
1557    Later, a TUI option to create an automated recovery disc was added to <b>Clonezilla Live</b>, and <b>ocs-iso</b> script included in <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD 3.1.0</b> and newer has a TUI too. Old command-line options are no longer supported. This page walks you through the creation of an automated restore DVD via TUI.<br><br>
1558  Later, a TUI option to create an automated recovery disc was added to <b>Clonezilla Live</b>, and <b>ocs-iso</b> script included in <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD 3.1.0</b> and newer has a TUI too. Old command-line options are no longer supported. This page walks you through the creation of an automated restore DVD via TUI.<br><br>  You have to boot <b>Clonezilla Live</b>, using <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b>.</p>
1559    <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/info.png"></td><td>
1560  Assuming you have saved your image file <font color="Green"><b>win_img</b></font> in partition <font color="Green"><b>hdb4</b></font>, you have to boot <b>Clonezilla Live</b>, using <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b>.</p>  The following pressentation has been made using<br><b>Clonezilla Live v 1.2.5-17</b>
1561    </td></tr></table></div>
1562  <div align="center"><table class="note" border="0" cellpadding="20"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="images/info.png"></td><td>  <H2><a name="dvd"></a>Creating the disk image <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
1563  The following pressentation has been made using<br><b>Clonezilla Live v 1.2.3-27</b>  <H3><a name="rui-0"></a>Clonezilla-SysRescCD starting screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1564  </td></tr></table></div>  <p>If you're fine with US keymap and English language (available languages are English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese [both simplified and traditional]) or don't mind editing the boot parameters, just select <b>Clonezilla Live</b> at the starting screen and press ENTER. When the system comes up, it will load the program that will preform the backup. After that continue from <a href="#rui-4">this step</a>.</p>
1565    <p>If you need to change these settings, select one of the available <b>Clonezilla Live</b> menu entries, and press <font color="Green"><b>TAB</b></font>. The current boot parameters will be displayed.</p>
1566    <p>The default parameters for booting <b>Clonezilla Live</b> on a 1024x768 screen, are the following:</p>
1567    <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>
1568    &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>
1569    &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>
1570  <H2><a name="dvd"></a>Creating the disk image <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="<font color="Red">en_US.UTF-8</font>" ocs_live_keymap="<font color="Red">NONE</font>" vga=791 nolocales</p>
1571    <p>By deleting the words in red, you instruct <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to ask you the values of these parameters. When the appropriate changes have been done (as shown bellow), just press <font color="Green"><b>ENTER</b></font> to boot.</p>
1572  <H3><a name="rui-0"></a>Clonezilla-SysRescCD starting screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>
1573    &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>
1574  <p>If you're fine with US keymap and English language (available languages are English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese [both simplified and traditional]) or don't mind editing the boot parameters, just select <b>Clonezilla Live</b> at the starting screen and press ENTER. When the system comes up, it will load the program that will preform the backup. After that continue from <a href="#rui-4">this step</a>.</p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>
1575    &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="" ocs_live_keymap="" vga=791 nolocales</p>
1576  <p>If you need to change these settings, select one of the available <b>Clonezilla Live</b> menu entries, and press <font color="Green"><b>TAB</b></font>. The current boot parameters will be displayed.</p>  </p>
1577    <H3><a name="rui-1"></a>Screen "Choose Language" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <p>The default parameters for booting <b>Clonezilla Live</b> on a 1024x768 screen, are the following:</p>  
   
 <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="<font color="Red">en_US.UTF-8</font>" ocs_live_keymap="<font color="Red">NONE</font>" vga=791 nolocales</p>  
   
 <p>By deleting the words in red, you instruct <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to ask you the values of these parameters. When the appropriate changes have been done (as shown bellow), just press <font color="Green"><b>ENTER</b></font> to boot.</p>  
   
 <p class="newcode">append initrd=/live/initrd1.img boot=live union=aufs<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param=""<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_prerun="/live/image/restorecd/prerun.normal" ocs_live_batch="no"<br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;ocs_lang="" ocs_live_keymap="" vga=791 nolocales</p>  
 </p>  
   
 <H3><a name="rui-1"></a>Screen "Choose Language" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1578  <p><img src="images/backup-00.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-00.png"><br>
1579  I select "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8 English</b></font>" and press ENTER.</p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8 English</b></font>" and press ENTER.</p>
1580    <H3><a name="rui-2"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-2"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1581  <p><img src="images/backup-01.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-01.png"><br>
1582  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Select keymap from full list</b></font>" and press ENTER. If you're using US keymap, the default option "<font color="Red"><b>Don't touch keymap</b></font>" is a better choice.</p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Select keymap from full list</b></font>" and press ENTER. If you're using US keymap, the default option "<font color="Red"><b>Don't touch keymap</b></font>" is a better choice.</p>
1583    <H3><a name="rui-3"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-3"></a>Screen "Configuring console-data" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1584  <p><img src="images/backup-02.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-02.png"><br>
1585  Because I haven't changed my keyboard, I select "<font color="Red"><b>pc / qwerty / Finnish / Standard / Standard</b></font>". Because you most likely use a different keyboard, choose the one you use.</p>  Because I haven't changed my keyboard, I select "<font color="Red"><b>pc / qwerty / Finnish / Standard / Standard</b></font>". Because you most likely use a different keyboard, choose the one you use.</p>
1586    <H3><a name="rui-4"></a>Screen "Start Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-4"></a>Screen "Start Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1587  <p><img src="images/backup-03.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-03.png"><br>
1588  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Start Clonezilla</b></font>" and press ENTER.  I select "<font color="Red"><b>Start Clonezilla</b></font>" and press ENTER.
1589  </p>  </p>
1590    <H3><a name="rui-5"></a>Screen "Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-5"></a>Screen "Clonezilla" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1591  <p><img src="images/backup-04.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-04.png"><br>
1592  I select "<font color="Red"><b>device-image</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>device-image</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br>
1593  </p>  </p>
1594    <H3><a name="rui-6"></a>Screen "Mount clonezilla image directory" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1595  <H3><a name="rui-6"></a>Screen "Mount clonezilla image directory" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>In this screen I can select the way the image file directory has been saved.
1596    Available options are local directory, remote directory through <b>ssh</b>, <b>samba</b> or <b>nfs</b> and <b>skip</b>, to use the previously used directory. More info about the image file can be found at section "<a href="clonezilla.html#about">About the Image file</a>".<br>
1597  <p>In this screen I can select the way the image file directory has been saved.  <br>
 Available options are local directory, remote directory through <b>ssh</b>, <b>samba</b> or <b>nfs</b> and <b>skip</b>, to use the previously used directory. More info about the image file can be found at section "<a href="clonezilla.html#about">About the Image file</a>".<br>  
 <br>  
1598  <img src="images/backup-05.png"><br>  <img src="images/backup-05.png"><br>
1599  I select "<font color="Red"><b>local_dev</b></font>" and press ENTER.  I select "<font color="Red"><b>local_dev</b></font>" and press ENTER.
1600  </p>  </p>
1601    <H3><a name="rui-7"></a>Next screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1602  <H3><a name="rui-7"></a>Next screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>This is where I choose the location of the image file.<br><br>
   
 <p>This is where I choose the location of the image file.<br><br>  
1603  <img src="images/restore-06.png"><br>  <img src="images/restore-06.png"><br>
1604  I select partition <font color="Red"><b>hda1</b></font> and press ENTER.<br>  I select partition <font color="Red"><b>sda1</b></font> and press ENTER.<br>
1605  <br>  <br>
1606  <img src="images/backup-07.png"><br>  <img src="images/backup-07.png"><br>
1607  and then ENTER again.</p>  and then ENTER again.</p>
   
1608  <p><img src="images/restore-08.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-08.png"><br>
1609  This screen displays the mounting result.<br>  This screen displays the mounting result.<br>
1610  As we can see, <font color="Red"><b>/dev/hda1</b></font> has been successfully mounted under <b>/tmp/local-dev</b>.</p>  As we can see, <font color="Red"><b>/dev/sda1</b></font> has been successfully mounted under <b>/tmp/local-dev</b>.</p>
1611    <H3><a name="rui-7a"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-7a"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1612  <p><img src="images/backup-09.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/backup-09.png"><br>
1613  I select <font color="Red"><b>Beginer mode</b></font> to accept the default restore options, which are used if the recovery disk is ever used. If you select <font color="Red"><b>Expert mode</b></font>, you can choose the options yourself. More details can be found <a href="clonezilla.html#restore-options" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>  I select <font color="Red"><b>Beginer mode</b></font> to accept the default restore options, which are used if the recovery disk is ever used. If you select <font color="Red"><b>Expert mode</b></font>, you can choose the options yourself. More details can be found <a href="clonezilla.html#restore-options" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
1614    <H3><a name="rui-8"></a>Screen "Clonezilla: Select mode" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
1615  <H3><a name="rui-8"></a>Screen "Clonezilla: Select mode" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  <p>Here I can select the desired operation.<br>
1616    <br>
 <p>Here I can select the desired operation.<br>  
 <br>  
1617  <img src="images/restore-10.png"><br>  <img src="images/restore-10.png"><br>
1618  I select "<font color="Red"><b>recovery-iso-zip</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br></p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>recovery-iso-zip</b></font>" and press ENTER.<br> <br></p>
1619    <H3><a name="rui-9"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-9"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1620  <p><img src="images/restore-11.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-11.png"><br>
1621  In this screen I select the image folder. This partition contains only one image.</p>  In this screen I select the image folder. This partition contains only one image.</p>
1622    <H3><a name="rui-10"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-10"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1623  <p><img src="images/restore-12.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-12.png"><br>
1624  Now I am asked to select which disk the image will be restored to, if the recovery disc is used. Because this image is a backup, I choose the same disk where the original data resides. If you're upgrading your hard drive, choose the new drive.</p>  Now I am asked to select which disk the image will be restored to, if the recovery disc is used. Because this image is a backup, I choose the same disk where the original data resides. If you're upgrading your hard drive, choose the new drive.</p>
1625    <H3><a name="rui-11"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-11"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1626  <p><img src="images/restore-13.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-13.png"><br>
1627  In this screen I can select the language that the recovery disc uses. I choose "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8</b></font>".</p>  In this screen I can select the language that the recovery disc uses. I choose "<font color="Red"><b>en_US.UTF-8</b></font>".</p>
1628    <H3><a name="rui-12"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-12"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1629  <p><img src="images/restore-14.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-14.png"><br>
1630  This screen allows me to select the keymap that the recovery disc uses. Unfortunately, changing the keymap requires knowing where the keymap file resides in Debian GNU/Linux. Because I don't know it, I just press ENTER to accept US keymap.</p>  This screen allows me to select the keymap that the recovery disc uses. Unfortunately, changing the keymap requires knowing where the keymap file resides in Debian GNU/Linux. Because I don't know it, I just press ENTER to accept US keymap.</p>
1631    <H3><a name="rui-13"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-13"></a>Next Screen [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1632  <p><img src="images/restore-15.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-15.png"><br>
1633  I select "<font color="Red"><b>iso</b></font>" to create a CD/DVD disk image which I can burn to a recordable CD/DVD disc. The good thing about recordable discs is that overwriting the backup by accident is impossible. The "<font color="Red"><b>zip</b></font>" option creates a ZIP file which can be used to create a bootable pendrive or external hard drive.</p>  I select "<font color="Red"><b>iso</b></font>" to create a CD/DVD disk image which I can burn to a recordable CD/DVD disc. The good thing about recordable discs is that overwriting the backup by accident is impossible. The "<font color="Red"><b>zip</b></font>" option creates a ZIP file which can be used to create a bootable pendrive or external hard drive.</p>
   
1634  <p><img src="images/restore-16.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-16.png"><br>
1635  Then the program will display the command that will be executed and will ask me to press ENTER.</p>  Then the program will display the command that will be executed and will ask me to press ENTER.</p>
   
1636  <p><a name="dl-dvd"></a><img src="images/cust-menu-01.png"><br>  <p><a name="dl-dvd"></a><img src="images/cust-menu-01.png"><br>
1637  Due to limitations of <b>mkisofs</b>, the script can't create a ISO file which is over 4,5 gigabytes in size. It causes problems if the size of your image is over 4,4 gigabytes. <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> contains a workaround that creates a ISO file that contains no image, so you can add the image manually later. This dialog asks if you want to do so. Note that if you see this dialog, you most likely need a dual layer DVD+R or Blu-ray disc to burn the image. <b>Growisofs</b> doesn't support multisession burning on dual layer DVD-R discs, so such disc can't be used either.</p>  Due to limitations of <b>mkisofs</b>, the script can't create a ISO file which is over 4,5 gigabytes in size. It causes problems if the size of your image is over 4,4 gigabytes. <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> contains a workaround that creates a ISO file that contains no image, so you can add the image manually later. This dialog asks if you want to do so. Note that if you see this dialog, you most likely need a dual layer DVD+R or Blu-ray disc to burn the image. <b>Growisofs</b> doesn't support multisession burning on dual layer DVD-R discs, so such disc can't be used either.</p>
1638    <H3><a name="rui-14"></a>Screen "Customization section" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-14"></a>Screen "Customization section" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1639  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-02.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-02.png"><br>
1640  Now I am asked if I want to customize the boot menu of the disc. I answer "<font color="Red"><b>Yes</b></font>". If you don't want to customize the menu, continue from <a href="#rui-22">this step</a>.</p>  Now I am asked if I want to customize the boot menu of the disc. I answer "<font color="Red"><b>Yes</b></font>". If you don't want to customize the menu, continue from <a href="#rui-22">this step</a>.</p>
1641    <H3><a name="rui-15"></a>Screen "DVD Title" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-15"></a>Screen "DVD Title" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1642  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-03.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-03.png"><br>
1643  In this screen I select the title of the boot menu. I type "Home PC Restore DVD".</p>  In this screen I select the title of the boot menu. I type "Home PC Restore DVD".</p>
1644    <H3><a name="rui-16"></a>Screen "Menu Items Caption" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-16"></a>Screen "Menu Items Caption" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1645  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-04.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-04.png"><br>
1646  This screen allows me to select the caption for all menu items. I enter "Restore Win XP".</p>  This screen allows me to select the caption for all menu items. I enter "Restore Win XP".</p>
1647    <H3><a name="rui-17"></a>Screen "Boot delay" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-17"></a>Screen "Boot delay" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1648  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-05.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-05.png"><br>
1649  I press ENTER to accept the default delay of 30 seconds. It means that when a computer is booted from the restore disc, it waits 30 seconds before choosing the default option automatically. You may want to reduce this delay if, for example, your keyboard doesn't work in boot menu and you must wait until the delay ends.</p>  I press ENTER to accept the default delay of 30 seconds. It means that when a computer is booted from the restore disc, it waits 30 seconds before choosing the default option automatically. You may want to reduce this delay if, for example, your keyboard doesn't work in boot menu and you must wait until the delay ends.</p>
1650    <H3><a name="rui-18"></a>Screen "Default Boot Item" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-18"></a>Screen "Default Boot Item" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1651  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-06.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-06.png"><br>
1652  In this screen I can select the default option of the menu. Selecting one of the options that restore the image makes using the disc even easier, but also raises the risk that the image is restored accidentally. Another reason to select such option may be that your keyboard doesn't work in boot menu, preventing you from choosing any non-default option. I select the first option that restores the image using pixel dimensions of 1024*768.</p>  In this screen I can select the default option of the menu. Selecting one of the options that restore the image makes using the disc even easier, but also raises the risk that the image is restored accidentally. Another reason to select such option may be that your keyboard doesn't work in boot menu, preventing you from choosing any non-default option. I select the first option that restores the image using pixel dimensions of 1024*768.</p>
1653    <H3><a name="rui-19"></a>Screen "Boot Screen Image" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-19"></a>Screen "Boot Screen Image" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1654  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-07.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-07.png"><br>
1655  This screen allows me to select the background picture of the menu. Note that the picture must be in the same partition that contains the disk image, if you don't mind entering command line and mounting the right partition manually. I choose picture <b><font color="Green">mysplash.png</font></b> in the root of the partition. Because the partition has been mounted in <b>/home/partimag</b>, the full path of the picture is <b>/home/partimag/<font color="Green">mysplash.png</font></b>.</p>  This screen allows me to select the background picture of the menu. Note that the picture must be in the same partition that contains the disk image, if you don't mind entering command line and mounting the right partition manually. I choose picture <b><font color="Green">mysplash.png</font></b> in the root of the partition. Because the partition has been mounted in <b>/home/partimag</b>, the full path of the picture is <b>/home/partimag/<font color="Green">mysplash.png</font></b>.</p>
1656    <H3><a name="rui-20"></a>Screen "ISO Label" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-20"></a>Screen "ISO Label" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1657  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-08.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-08.png"><br>
1658  In this screen I can select the volume label of the disc. Volume label is the name of the disc you may see in various situations, for example in the notification you see when you insert the disc into your DVD writer. I type "Backup_52-2009_hdb".</p>  In this screen I can select the volume label of the disc. Volume label is the name of the disc you may see in various situations, for example in the notification you see when you insert the disc into your DVD writer. I type "Backup_52-2009_hdb".</p>
1659    <H3><a name="rui-21"></a>Screen "Publisher ID" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-21"></a>Screen "Publisher ID" [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1660  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-09.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/cust-menu-09.png"><br>
1661  This is where I choose the publisher ID of the ISO file and the disc. Publisher ID means the person or company who created the disc. However, at least in GNU/Linux reading the publisher ID is, strictly speaking, a challenge. <a href="http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/getting-volume-information-from-cds-iso-images/" target="_blank">Here</a> are instructions to read the publisher ID of a ISO file. I didn't find any working instructions to read the ID from the disc.</p>  This is where I choose the publisher ID of the ISO file and the disc. Publisher ID means the person or company who created the disc. However, at least in GNU/Linux reading the publisher ID is, strictly speaking, a challenge. <a href="http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/getting-volume-information-from-cds-iso-images/" target="_blank">Here</a> are instructions to read the publisher ID of a ISO file. I didn't find any working instructions to read the ID from the disc.</p>
1662    <H3><a name="rui-22"></a>Starting the creation of the disk image [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>
 <H3><a name="rui-22"></a>Starting the creation of the disk image [<a href="#restore-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H3>  
   
1663  <p><img src="images/restore-17.png"><br>  <p><img src="images/restore-17.png"><br>
1664  After that, creation of the disk image begins. Note that no confirmation is asked it the disk image is small enough to fit to a CD.  After that, creation of the disk image begins. Note that no confirmation is asked it the disk image is small enough to fit to a CD.
1665  <br>  <br>
1666  <br>  <br>
1667  <img src="images/cust-menu-10.png">  <img src="images/cust-menu-10.png">
1668  <br>  <br>
1669  If you have <a href="#dl-dvd">above</a> enabled the workaround to create a ISO file without any image, you get the info screen, which explains the actions to be taken in order to burn the ISO file and add the iamge file to the DVD. A script file is also saved as <b>/tmp/burnISO</b>.<br>  If you have <a href="#dl-dvd">above</a> enabled the workaround to create a ISO file without any image, you get the info screen, which explains the actions to be taken in order to burn the ISO file and add the iamge file to the DVD. A script file is also saved as <b>/tmp/burnISO</b>.<br>
1670  <br>  <br>
1671  <img src="images/restore-18.png"><br>  <img src="images/restore-18.png"><br>
1672  When the disk image is successfully created, I must reboot in order to burn the disc because my DVD burner is still in use. <b>Clonezilla Live</b> can be loaded into computer memory during boot in order to be able to burn disc(s) within it. However, due to a known bug, the disk image can't be created if <b>Clonezilla Live</b> has been loaded into memory. (<a href="http://free.nchc.org.tw/clonezilla-live/stable/Known-issues-Clonezilla-live.txt" target="_blank">source</a>) Thus, I press <font color="Red"><b>1</b></font> and ENTER to reboot to another operating system and burn the image using graphical burning program. For instructions, follow one of these links:<br>  When the disk image is successfully created, I must reboot in order to burn the disc because my DVD burner is still in use. <b>Clonezilla Live</b> can be loaded into computer memory during boot in order to be able to burn disc(s) within it. However, due to a known bug, the disk image can't be created if <b>Clonezilla Live</b> has been loaded into memory. (<a href="http://free.nchc.org.tw/clonezilla-live/stable/Known-issues-Clonezilla-live.txt" target="_blank">source</a>) Thus, I press <font color="Red"><b>1</b></font> and ENTER to reboot to another operating system and burn the image using graphical burning program. For instructions, follow one of these links:<br>
1673  <br>  <br>
1674  <a href="restore-burn.html">If the ISO file contains the disk image</a><br>  <a href="restore-burn.html">If the ISO file contains the disk image</a><br>
1675  <a href="restore-burn.html#dvd-noimage">If the ISO file contains no image</a><br>  <a href="restore-burn.html#dvd-noimage">If the ISO file contains no image</a><br>
1676  <a href="restore-burn.html#zip">If you've created a ZIP file</a></p>  <a href="restore-burn.html#zip">If you've created a ZIP file</a></p>
   
   
   
1677  <a name="restore-burn-top"></a>  <a name="restore-burn-top"></a>
1678  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-burn-intro"></a>What to do with the disk image <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-burn-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>  <H2 style="font-size: 2em;"><a name="restore-burn-intro"></a>What to do with the disk image <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#restore-burn-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H2>
1679  <p>The <a href="restore.html">previous page</a> contains partial instructions to create an automated recovery DVD. They're partial because they only tell how the disk image can be created, not what one should do with the image. Of course, partial instructions are not enough, but don't worry - this page is the other part.<br><br>  <p>The <a href="restore.html">previous page</a> contains partial instructions to create an automated recovery DVD. They're partial because they only tell how the disk image can be created, not what one should do with the image. Of course, partial instructions are not enough, but don't worry - this page is the other part.<br><br>
# Line 2368  In the table, I have marked the options Line 2339  In the table, I have marked the options
2339  <H3><a name="boot-column"></a>Choosing the column <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#sysresccd-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H3>  <H3><a name="boot-column"></a>Choosing the column <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#sysresccd-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H3>
2340  <p>If you're accustomed to graphical environment, choose <b>Graphical Environment</b>. In <b>Graphical Environment</b> you're able to use graphical programs, like <b>GParted</b> and <b>Mozilla Firefox</b>. Terminals are also available, so using <b>Graphical Environment</b> doesn't prevent using command line. The only negative thing of <b>Graphical Environment</b> is that it slows booting process down a bit - and it's often just plain unneeded.<br>  <p>If you're accustomed to graphical environment, choose <b>Graphical Environment</b>. In <b>Graphical Environment</b> you're able to use graphical programs, like <b>GParted</b> and <b>Mozilla Firefox</b>. Terminals are also available, so using <b>Graphical Environment</b> doesn't prevent using command line. The only negative thing of <b>Graphical Environment</b> is that it slows booting process down a bit - and it's often just plain unneeded.<br>
2341  <br>  <br>
2342  Try <b>VESA</b>, if normal <b>Graphical Environment</b> doesn't work. <b>VESA</b> uses <b>Xvesa</b> graphical environment instead of <b>X.Org</b> that sometimes doesn't work. The drawbacks of <b>Xvesa</b> compared to <b>X.Org</b> are that <b>Xvesa</b> isn't optimized to any hardware (which means poorer performance) and <b>Xvesa</b> requires 32-bit kernel. Thus, if you use this option, do NOT choose 64-bit kernel, the combination leaves you at command line.<br>  Try <b>VESA</b>, if normal <b>Graphical Environment</b> doesn't work. <b>VESA</b> uses <b>Xvesa</b> graphical environment instead of <b>X.Org</b> that sometimes doesn't work. The drawback of <b>Xvesa</b> compared to <b>X.Org</b> is that <b>Xvesa</b> isn't optimized to any hardware, which means poorer performance.<br>
2343  <br>  <br>
2344  If you're accustomed to command line and know already that you're not going to use any graphical program, choose one of the normal options (just below "System Rescue CD Menu"). Booting to command line is a bit faster process than booting to graphical environment, and you can start X manually later.<br>  If you're accustomed to command line and know already that you're not going to use any graphical program, choose one of the normal options (just below "System Rescue CD Menu"). Booting to command line is a bit faster process than booting to graphical environment, and you can start X manually later.<br>
2345  <br>  <br>
# Line 2378  You need the option <b>To RAM</b> if you Line 2349  You need the option <b>To RAM</b> if you
2349  <H3><a name="boot-row"></a>Choosing the row (kernel) <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#sysresccd-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H3>  <H3><a name="boot-row"></a>Choosing the row (kernel) <span class="hideprint">[<a href="#sysresccd-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</span></H3>
2350  <p>After having chosen the column of the above table, you still have three options. Now you need to choose the kernel.<br>  <p>After having chosen the column of the above table, you still have three options. Now you need to choose the kernel.<br>
2351  <br>  <br>
2352  The optimal kernel depends on the processor of your computer. If it's an IA-32 processor, like Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon XP, you should choose <b>32-bit kernel</b>, because <b>64-bit kernel</b> doesn't work at all. If you have a x86-64 processor, like AMD Athlon 64 or Intel Core 2, you can choose any kernel - the processor can run all of them. <b>64-bit kernel</b> should be preferred, because it allows chrooting on an existing GNU/Linux partition containing 64-bit programs. Note, though, that you can't use <b>64-bit kernel</b> with <b>VESA</b> option.</br>  The optimal kernel depends on the processor of your computer. If it's an IA-32 processor, like Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon XP, you should choose <b>32-bit kernel</b>, because <b>64-bit kernel</b> doesn't work at all. If you have a x86-64 processor, like AMD Athlon 64 or Intel Core 2, you can choose any kernel - the processor can run all of them. <b>64-bit kernel</b> should be preferred, because it allows chrooting on an existing GNU/Linux partition containing 64-bit programs.</br>
2353  <br>  <br>
2354  If you don't know your processor architecture, try <b>64-bit kernel</b>. If your processor architecture is IA-32, you'll see the following error message:</p>  If you don't know your processor architecture, try <b>64-bit kernel</b>. If your processor architecture is IA-32, you'll see the following error message:</p>
2355  <p class="newcode">This kernel requires an x86-64 CPU, but only detected an i686 CPU. Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU.</p>  <p class="newcode">This kernel requires an x86-64 CPU, but only detected an i686 CPU. Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU.</p>

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