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revision 65 by jyrki, Fri May 28 12:39:48 2010 UTC revision 67 by jyrki, Sun May 30 15:56:02 2010 UTC
# Line 232  Fianlly I should say that <b>Clonezilla Line 232  Fianlly I should say that <b>Clonezilla
232  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
233  <H4><a name="compression-method"></a>Compression method [<a href="#clonezilla-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H4>  <H4><a name="compression-method"></a>Compression method [<a href="#clonezilla-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H4>
234  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
235  <p class="newcode"><a name="z_option"></a><font color="Red">-z1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gzip compression (fast with a smaller image)<br>  <p class="newcode"><a name="z_option"></a><font color="Red">-z1p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use parallel gzip compression (testing), for multicore/CPU<br>
236    -z1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gzip compression (fast with a smaller image)<br>
237    -z2p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use parallel bzip2 compression (testing), for multicore/CPU<br>
238  -z2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bzip2 compression (slowest but smallest image)<br>  -z2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bzip2 compression (slowest but smallest image)<br>
239  -z3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lzo compression (faster with image size approx. to that of gzip)(NOTE!!)<br>  -z3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lzo compression (faster with image size approx. to that of gzip)(NOTE!!)<br>
240  -z4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lzma compression (slowest but also small image, faster decompression than bzip2)<br>  -z4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lzma_compression_(slowest_but_also_small_image,_faster_decompression_than_bzip2)<br>
241    -z5p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use_parallel_xz_compression_(testing),_for_multicore/CPU<br>
242    -z5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xz_compression_(slowest_but_also_small_image,_faster_decompression_than_bzip2)<br>
243    -z6p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use_parallel_lzip_compression_(testing),_for_multicore/CPU<br>
244    -z6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lzip_compression_(slowest_but_also_small_image,_faster_decompression_than_bzip2)<br>
245  -z0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No compression (fastest but largest image size)</font></p>  -z0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No compression (fastest but largest image size)</font></p>
246  <!--empty-line-->  <!--empty-line-->
247  <p>This option chooses the method which is used to compress the image while creating it.</p>  <p>This option chooses the method which is used to compress the image while creating it.</p>
# Line 244  Fianlly I should say that <b>Clonezilla Line 250  Fianlly I should say that <b>Clonezilla
250    
251  <p><b>Gzip</b> and <b>lzop</b> are fast compression methods. <b>Lzop</b> is many times faster than <b>gzip</b>, but creates slightly larger images. <b>Clonezilla Live</b> warns that <b>lzop</b> requires good-quality RAM, but I (the contributor who wrote this chapter) think other compression methods require good RAM too.</p>  <p><b>Gzip</b> and <b>lzop</b> are fast compression methods. <b>Lzop</b> is many times faster than <b>gzip</b>, but creates slightly larger images. <b>Clonezilla Live</b> warns that <b>lzop</b> requires good-quality RAM, but I (the contributor who wrote this chapter) think other compression methods require good RAM too.</p>
252    
253  <p><b>Bzip2</b> and <b>lzma</b> are powerful compression methods. <b>Lzma</b> creates a little smaller images than <b>bzip2</b>, and decompressing lzma-compressed images is faster than decompressing <b>bzip2</b> images. But there is no free lunch: <b>lzma</b> compression method is very slow compared even to <b>bzip2</b>, which isn't fast method either.</p>  <p><b>Bzip2</b>, <b>lzma</b>, <b>xz</b> and <b>lzip</b> are powerful compression methods. <b>Lzma</b> creates a little smaller images than <b>bzip2</b>, and decompressing lzma-compressed images is faster than decompressing <b>bzip2</b> images. But there is no free lunch: <b>lzma</b> compression method is very slow compared even to <b>bzip2</b>, which isn't fast method either.</p>
254    
255    <p><b>Lzma</b> method is becoming obsolete, and both <b>xz</b> and <b>lzip</b> are attempting to become its successor. They are a bit less powerful compression methods than <b>lzma</b>, but much faster. The differences between <b>xz</b> and <b>lzip</b> are virtually non-existent.</p>
256    
257    <p>If you don't use the i486 version of <b>Clonezilla-SysRescCD</b> and your processor contains multiple cores and/or supports Hyper-Threading, parallel <b>gzip</b>, <b>bzip2</b>, <b>xz</b> and <b>lzip</b> compression methods are also available. Parallel compression means that each processor core compresses a different part of the image at a time. Without parallel compression one core compresses everything.</p>
258    
259    <p>The speed impact caused by parallel compression depends on the number of processor cores available. In addition, Hyper-Threading increases the speed by about 30 % if parallel compression is used. For example, if your processor contains four cores and supports Hyper-Threading, speed with parallel compression is nearly 5,2 times as high as without. However, parallel compression is currently an experimental feature.</p>
260  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
261  <H4><a name="splitting"></a>Splitting [<a href="#clonezilla-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H4>  <H4><a name="splitting"></a>Splitting [<a href="#clonezilla-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H4>
262  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
263  <p>This option (command line: <b>-i <font color="Red">[number]</font></b>) decides if the created image files are splitted into smaller pieces, and if yes, how large the pieces are. This setting doesn't usually matter, but some filesystems (most importantly FAT32) don't allow files larger than four gigabytes. If you're saving the disk image to a FAT32 partition, enter 4000 or less. (Value 0 disables splitting, so don't use it in that case.) If the filesystem allows files big enough, enter any value which isn't too small (you don't want to split the image into too many pieces, do you?)</p>  <p>This option (command line: <b>-i <font color="Red">[number]</font></b>) decides if the created image files are splitted into smaller pieces, and if yes, how large the pieces are. This setting doesn't usually matter, but some filesystems (most importantly FAT32) don't allow files larger than four gigabytes. If you're saving the disk image to a FAT32 partition, enter 4000 or less. (Value 0 disables splitting, so don't use it in that case.) If the filesystem allows files big enough, enter any value which isn't too small (you don't want to split the image into too many pieces, do you?)</p>
264    
265    <p><b>Clonezilla Live</b> warns that it is no longer safe to disable splitting because value 0 can confuse init. I (the contributor) don't know what the warning exactly means and haven't been able to reproduce the problem. Anyway, entering a very big value, for example 999999999999, is a safe way to keep the image in one piece.</p>
266  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
267  <H4><a name="backup-postaction"></a>Postaction [<a href="#clonezilla-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H4>  <H4><a name="backup-postaction"></a>Postaction [<a href="#clonezilla-top" title="go to top of the page">^</a>]</H4>
268  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
# Line 306  Fianlly I should say that <b>Clonezilla Line 320  Fianlly I should say that <b>Clonezilla
320  <p class="newcode"><a name="load-geometry"></a><font color="Red">-e&nbsp;sfdisk uses the CHS value of hard drive from the saved image</font></p>  <p class="newcode"><a name="load-geometry"></a><font color="Red">-e&nbsp;sfdisk uses the CHS value of hard drive from the saved image</font></p>
321  <p>Force to use the saved CHS (cylinders, heads, sectors) when using sfdisk. Of cource, there is no use of it when using any of <b><font color="Red">-j0</font></b>, <b><font color="Red">-k</font></b> or <b><font color="Red">-k2</font></b> options.</p>  <p>Force to use the saved CHS (cylinders, heads, sectors) when using sfdisk. Of cource, there is no use of it when using any of <b><font color="Red">-j0</font></b>, <b><font color="Red">-k</font></b> or <b><font color="Red">-k2</font></b> options.</p>
322  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
323    <p class="newcode"><a name="ignore-crc"></a><font color="Red">-icrc&nbsp;Ignore CRC checking of partclone</font></p>
324    <p>This option causes <b>partclone</b> to skip checking the CRC32 checksums of the image. Enabling this option speeds the restore process up. However, if this option is enabled and the <b><font color="Red">-cm</font></b> and <b><font color="Red">-cs</font></b> options are disabled, there is no way to notice if the image has corrupted.</p>
325    <!--empty line-->
326  <p class="newcode"><a name="mbr-again"></a><font color="Red">-j1&nbsp;Write MBR (512 B) again after image is restored. Not OK for partition table diffe</font></p>  <p class="newcode"><a name="mbr-again"></a><font color="Red">-j1&nbsp;Write MBR (512 B) again after image is restored. Not OK for partition table diffe</font></p>
327  <p>When a disk image is restored, the partition table must be updated to reflect the actual partitions in the disk. If you don't want it to happen, enable this option. Then the Master Boot Record (including the partition table) is restored again after restoring the image. Note that using this option can destroy all the data in the target drive.</p>  <p>When a disk image is restored, the partition table must be updated to reflect the actual partitions in the disk. If you don't want it to happen, enable this option. Then the Master Boot Record (including the partition table) is restored again after restoring the image. Note that using this option can destroy all the data in the target drive.</p>
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# Line 394  prompt, execute the command:</p> Line 411  prompt, execute the command:</p>
411  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
412  <p style="margin-left: 0pt;">where <font color="Red"><b>X:</b></font> is the drive letter of the disk. When done, boot back into <b>Clonezilla Live</b> and repeat the backup procedure.</p>  <p style="margin-left: 0pt;">where <font color="Red"><b>X:</b></font> is the drive letter of the disk. When done, boot back into <b>Clonezilla Live</b> and repeat the backup procedure.</p>
413  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
414  If the Windows version you use is not XP, boot into <b>SystemRescueCD</b> (graphical mode is not needed) and run the following command:  <p style="margin-left: 0pt;">If the disk/partition you are trying to backup is not the Windows System disk (usually <b>C:</b>), you can boot Windows, and execute the command in a DOS window. To open a DOS window click <b>Start / Run... </b> and at the prompt <b>Open:</b>  type <b><font color="Red">cmd</font>.</b></li></p>
415    <!--empty line-->
416    <p style="margin-left: 0pt;">If the Windows version you use is not XP and you're trying to backup the Windows System drive, boot into <b>SystemRescueCD</b> (graphical mode is not needed) and run the following command:</p>
417  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0pt;"><font color="Red">ntfsfix /dev/hda1</font></p>  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0pt;"><font color="Red">ntfsfix /dev/hda1</font></p>
418  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
419  <p style="margin-left: 0pt;">where <b>/dev/<font color="Red">hda1</font></b> is the partition name in GNU/Linux. When done, boot back into <b>Clonezilla Live</b> and repeat the backup procedure.</p>  <p style="margin-left: 0pt;">where <b>/dev/<font color="Red">hda1</font></b> is the partition name in GNU/Linux. When done, boot back into <b>Clonezilla Live</b> and repeat the backup procedure.</p>
420  <!--empty line-->  <!--empty line-->
 If the disk/partition you are trying to backup is not the Windows System disk (usually <b>C:</b>), you can boot Windows, and execute the command in a DOS window. To open a DOS window click <b>Start / Run... </b> and at the prompt <b>Open:</b>  type <b><font color="Red">cmd</font>.</b></li>  
 <!--empty line-->  
421  <li><p style="margin-left: 0pt;">If <b>Windows XP Recovery Console</b> is not available, you don't have the time to execute the procedure described above, or even if you have executed it but you still get the same message, and you are <b><u>absolutely sure</u></b> that you get this message because the NTFS partition is really scheduled for check, and it's not because Windows crushed or have become corrupt, you can mount the patririon by hand and tell <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to use it. Assuming the partition is <b>/dev/<font color="Red">hda1</font></b>, exit the program and execute the commands:</p>  <li><p style="margin-left: 0pt;">If <b>Windows XP Recovery Console</b> is not available, you don't have the time to execute the procedure described above, or even if you have executed it but you still get the same message, and you are <b><u>absolutely sure</u></b> that you get this message because the NTFS partition is really scheduled for check, and it's not because Windows crushed or have become corrupt, you can mount the patririon by hand and tell <b>Clonezilla Live</b> to use it. Assuming the partition is <b>/dev/<font color="Red">hda1</font></b>, exit the program and execute the commands:</p>
422  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0pt;">sudo su -<br>  <p class="newcode" style="margin-left: 0pt;">sudo su -<br>
423  ntfs-3g -o force /dev/<font color="Red">hda1</font> /home/partimag<br>  ntfs-3g -o force /dev/<font color="Red">hda1</font> /home/partimag<br>

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