/[hydra]/hydra/src/get.c
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Revision 1.20 - (show annotations)
Wed Oct 2 12:43:58 2002 UTC (21 years, 6 months ago) by nmav
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: hydra_0_0_6
Changes since 1.19: +3 -2 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
some fixes

1 /*
2 * Hydra, an http server
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Paul Phillips <paulp@go2net.com>
4 * Some changes Copyright (C) 1996,99 Larry Doolittle <ldoolitt@boa.org>
5 * Some changes Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Jon Nelson <jnelson@boa.org>
6 * Portions Copyright (C) 2002 Nikos Mavroyanopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
11 * any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 *
22 */
23
24 /* $Id: get.c,v 1.19 2002/10/01 22:38:24 nmav Exp $*/
25
26 #include "boa.h"
27 #include "socket.h"
28
29 /* local prototypes */
30 int get_cachedir_file(request * req, struct stat *statbuf);
31 int index_directory(request * req, char *dest_filename);
32 static int check_if_stuff(request * req);
33
34 /*
35 * Name: init_get
36 * Description: Initializes a non-script GET or HEAD request.
37 *
38 * Return values:
39 * 0: finished or error, request will be freed
40 * 1: successfully initialized, added to ready queue
41 */
42
43 int init_get(server_params * params, request * req)
44 {
45 int data_fd, saved_errno;
46 struct stat statbuf;
47 volatile int bytes;
48
49 data_fd = open(req->pathname, O_RDONLY);
50 saved_errno = errno; /* might not get used */
51
52 if (data_fd == -1) {
53 log_error_doc(req);
54 errno = saved_errno;
55 perror("document open");
56
57 if (saved_errno == ENOENT)
58 send_r_not_found(req);
59 else if (saved_errno == EACCES)
60 send_r_forbidden(req);
61 else
62 send_r_bad_request(req);
63 return 0;
64 }
65
66 if (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
67 /* this is quite impossible, since the file
68 * was opened before.
69 */
70 close(data_fd);
71 send_r_not_found(req);
72 return 0;
73 }
74
75 if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { /* directory */
76 close(data_fd); /* close dir */
77
78 if (req->pathname[strlen(req->pathname) - 1] != '/') {
79 char buffer[3 * MAX_PATH_LENGTH + 128];
80
81 create_url(buffer, sizeof(buffer), req->secure, req->hostname,
82 params->server_s[req->secure].port, req->request_uri);
83
84 send_r_moved_perm(req, buffer);
85 return 0;
86 }
87 data_fd = get_dir(req, &statbuf); /* updates statbuf */
88
89 if (data_fd == -1) /* couldn't do it */
90 return 0; /* errors reported by get_dir */
91 else if (data_fd <= 1)
92 /* data_fd == 0 -> close it down, 1 -> continue */
93 return data_fd;
94 /* else, data_fd contains the fd of the file... */
95 }
96
97 req->filesize = statbuf.st_size;
98 req->last_modified = statbuf.st_mtime;
99
100 /* Check the If-Match, If-Modified etc stuff.
101 */
102 if (req->if_types)
103 if (check_if_stuff(req) == 0) {
104 close(data_fd);
105 return 0;
106 }
107 /* Move on */
108
109 if (req->range_stop == 0)
110 req->range_stop = statbuf.st_size;
111
112 /* out of range! */
113 if (req->range_start > statbuf.st_size ||
114 req->range_stop > statbuf.st_size ||
115 req->range_stop < req->range_start) {
116 send_r_range_unsatisfiable(req);
117 close(data_fd);
118 return 0;
119 }
120
121 if (req->method == M_HEAD || req->filesize == 0) {
122 send_r_request_ok(req);
123 close(data_fd);
124 return 0;
125 }
126
127 if (req->range_stop > max_file_size_cache) {
128
129 if (req->range_start == 0 && req->range_stop == statbuf.st_size)
130 send_r_request_ok(req); /* All's well */
131 else {
132 /* if ranges were used, then lseek to the start given
133 */
134 if (lseek(data_fd, req->range_start, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) - 1) {
135 close(data_fd);
136 send_r_not_found(req);
137 return 0;
138 }
139 send_r_request_partial(req); /* All's well */
140 }
141
142 req->status = PIPE_READ;
143 req->cgi_status = CGI_BUFFER;
144 req->data_fd = data_fd;
145 req_flush(req); /* this should *always* complete due to
146 the size of the I/O buffers */
147 req->header_line = req->header_end = req->buffer;
148 req->pipe_range_stop = req->range_stop;
149 return 1;
150 }
151
152 if (req->range_stop == 0) { /* done */
153 send_r_request_ok(req); /* All's well *so far* */
154 close(data_fd);
155 return 1;
156 }
157
158 /* NOTE: I (Jon Nelson) tried performing a read(2)
159 * into the output buffer provided the file data would
160 * fit, before mmapping, and if successful, writing that
161 * and stopping there -- all to avoid the cost
162 * of a mmap. Oddly, it was *slower* in benchmarks.
163 */
164 if (max_files_cache > 0) {
165 req->mmap_entry_var = find_mmap(data_fd, &statbuf);
166 if (req->mmap_entry_var == NULL) {
167 req->buffer_end = 0;
168 if (errno == ENOENT)
169 send_r_not_found(req);
170 else if (errno == EACCES)
171 send_r_forbidden(req);
172 else
173 send_r_bad_request(req);
174 close(data_fd);
175 return 0;
176 }
177 req->data_mem = req->mmap_entry_var->mmap;
178 } else { /* File caching is disabled.
179 */
180 req->data_mem =
181 mmap(0, req->range_stop, PROT_READ, MAP_OPTIONS, data_fd, 0);
182 }
183
184 close(data_fd); /* close data file */
185
186 if (req->data_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
187 boa_perror(req, "mmap");
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191 if (req->range_start == 0 && req->range_stop == statbuf.st_size)
192 send_r_request_ok(req); /* All's well */
193 else
194 send_r_request_partial(req); /* All's well */
195
196 bytes = BUFFER_SIZE - req->buffer_end;
197
198 /* bytes is now how much the buffer can hold
199 * after the headers
200 */
201 req->filepos = req->range_start;
202
203 if (bytes > 0) {
204 if (bytes > req->range_stop - req->range_start)
205 bytes = req->range_stop - req->range_start;
206
207 if (setjmp(params->env) == 0) {
208 params->handle_sigbus = 1;
209 memcpy(req->buffer + req->buffer_end,
210 &req->data_mem[req->filepos], bytes);
211 params->handle_sigbus = 0;
212 /* OK, SIGBUS **after** this point is very bad! */
213 } else {
214 char buf[30];
215 /* sigbus! */
216 log_error_doc(req);
217 reset_output_buffer(req);
218 send_r_error(req);
219 get_commonlog_time(buf);
220 fprintf(stderr, "%sGot SIGBUS in memcpy!\n", buf);
221 return 0;
222 }
223 req->buffer_end += bytes;
224 req->filepos += bytes;
225 if (req->range_stop == req->filepos) {
226 req_flush(req);
227 req->status = DONE;
228 }
229 }
230
231 /* We lose statbuf here, so make sure response has been sent */
232 return 1;
233 }
234
235 /* Breaks a list of "xxx", "yyy", to a character array, of
236 * MAX_ETAGS size; Note that the given string is modified.
237 */
238 #define MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS 6
239 inline
240 static void break_comma_list(char *etag,
241 char *broken_etag[MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS],
242 int *elements)
243 {
244 char *p = etag;
245
246 *elements = 0;
247
248 do {
249 broken_etag[*elements] = p;
250
251 (*elements)++;
252
253 p = strchr(p, ',');
254 if (p) {
255 *p = 0;
256 p++; /* move to next entry and skip white
257 * space.
258 */
259 while (*p == ' ')
260 p++;
261 }
262 } while (p != NULL && *elements < MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS);
263 }
264
265 /*
266 * Name: check_if_stuff
267 * Description: Checks the If-Match, If-None-Match headers
268 *
269 * req->last_modified, and req->filesize MUST have been set
270 * before calling this function. This function should be called
271 * if req->if_types != 0.
272 *
273 * Return values:
274 * 1: Successful, continue sending the file
275 * 0: unsuccessful. We send the appropriate stuff. Close the connection.
276 */
277
278 static int check_if_stuff(request * req)
279 {
280 int comp = 0;
281 char *broken_etag[MAX_COMMA_SEP_ELEMENTS];
282 int broken_etag_size, i;
283 char new_etag[MAX_ETAG_LENGTH];
284
285 /* Although we allow multiple If-* directives to be used, we
286 * actually use only one. The priority used is shown below.
287 */
288
289 /* First try IF_MODIFIED_SINCE
290 */
291 if (req->if_types & IF_MODIFIED_SINCE) {
292 if (!modified_since(req->last_modified, req->if_modified_since)) {
293 send_r_not_modified(req);
294 return 0;
295 }
296 return 1;
297 }
298
299
300 /* Then try IF_MATCH
301 */
302 if (req->if_types & IF_MATCH) {
303
304 /* Check for the "*"
305 */
306 if (strncmp(req->if_match_etag, "\"*\"", 3) == 0) {
307 comp = 0; /* comparison is always ok */
308 } else {
309
310 /* Create the current ETag of the file.
311 */
312 create_etag(req->filesize, req->last_modified, new_etag);
313
314 /* Check if one of the ETags sent, match ours
315 */
316 break_comma_list(req->if_match_etag, broken_etag,
317 &broken_etag_size);
318
319 comp = 1;
320 for (i = 0; i < broken_etag_size; i++) {
321 comp = strcmp(broken_etag[i], new_etag);
322 if (comp == 0) /* matches! */
323 break;
324 }
325
326
327 }
328
329 if (comp == 0)
330 return 1;
331 send_r_precondition_failed(req);
332 return 0;
333 }
334
335 /* Then try IF_RANGE
336 */
337 if (req->if_types & IF_RANGE) {
338 if (req->if_range_etag[0] == '"') { /* ETag may contain a date, if If-Range
339 * was used.
340 */
341 /* Check for the "*"
342 */
343 if (strncmp(req->if_range_etag, "\"*\"", 3) == 0) {
344 comp = 0; /* comparison is always ok */
345 } else {
346
347 /* Create the current ETag
348 */
349 create_etag(req->filesize, req->last_modified, new_etag);
350
351 /* Check if one of the ETags sent, match ours
352 */
353
354 break_comma_list(req->if_range_etag, broken_etag,
355 &broken_etag_size);
356
357 comp = 1;
358 for (i = 0; i < broken_etag_size; i++) {
359 comp = strcmp(broken_etag[i], new_etag);
360 if (comp == 0) /* matches! */
361 break;
362 }
363
364
365 }
366 } else {
367 comp = modified_since(req->last_modified, req->if_range_etag);
368 }
369
370
371 /* File didn't change */
372 if (comp == 0)
373 return 1;
374
375 /* File has been changed, but it is Ok, so send the whole
376 * file.
377 */
378 req->range_start = req->range_stop = 0;
379 return 1;
380 }
381
382 /* Then try IF_NONE_MATCH
383 */
384 if (req->if_types & IF_NONE_MATCH) {
385 /* Check for the "*"
386 */
387 if (strncmp(req->if_none_match_etag, "\"*\"", 3) == 0) {
388 comp = 0; /* comparison is always ok */
389 } else {
390
391 /* Create the current ETag
392 */
393 create_etag(req->filesize, req->last_modified, new_etag);
394
395 /* Check if one of the ETags sent, match ours
396 */
397
398 break_comma_list(req->if_none_match_etag, broken_etag,
399 &broken_etag_size);
400
401 comp = 1;
402 for (i = 0; i < broken_etag_size; i++) {
403 comp = strcmp(broken_etag[i], new_etag);
404 if (comp == 0) /* matches! */
405 break;
406 }
407
408
409 }
410
411 if (comp == 0) {
412 send_r_not_modified(req);
413 return 0;
414 } else { /* it was modified */
415 send_r_precondition_failed(req);
416 return 0;
417 }
418 }
419
420 /* Unsupported type ? */
421
422 return 1; /* do the request */
423 }
424
425 /*
426 * Name: process_get
427 * Description: Writes a chunk of data to the socket.
428 *
429 * Return values:
430 * -1: request blocked, move to blocked queue
431 * 0: EOF or error, close it down
432 * 1: successful write, recycle in ready queue
433 */
434
435 int process_get(server_params * params, request * req)
436 {
437 int bytes_written;
438 volatile int bytes_to_write;
439
440 bytes_to_write = req->range_stop - req->filepos;
441 if (bytes_to_write > SOCKETBUF_SIZE)
442 bytes_to_write = SOCKETBUF_SIZE;
443
444
445 if (setjmp(params->env) == 0) {
446 params->handle_sigbus = 1;
447
448 bytes_written =
449 socket_send(req, req->data_mem + req->filepos, bytes_to_write);
450
451 params->handle_sigbus = 0;
452 /* OK, SIGBUS **after** this point is very bad! */
453 } else {
454 char buf[30];
455 /* sigbus! */
456 log_error_doc(req);
457 /* sending an error here is inappropriate
458 * if we are here, the file is mmapped, and thus,
459 * a content-length has been sent. If we send fewer bytes
460 * the client knows there has been a problem.
461 * We run the risk of accidentally sending the right number
462 * of bytes (or a few too many) and the client
463 * won't be the wiser.
464 */
465 req->status = DEAD;
466 get_commonlog_time(buf);
467 fprintf(stderr, "%sGot SIGBUS in write(2)!\n", buf);
468 return 0;
469 }
470
471 if (bytes_written < 0) {
472 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)
473 return -1;
474 /* request blocked at the pipe level, but keep going */
475 else {
476 if (errno != EPIPE) {
477 log_error_doc(req);
478 /* Can generate lots of log entries, */
479 perror("write");
480 /* OK to disable if your logs get too big */
481 }
482 req->status = DEAD;
483 return 0;
484 }
485 }
486 req->filepos += bytes_written;
487
488 if (req->filepos == req->range_stop) { /* EOF */
489 return 0;
490 } else
491 return 1; /* more to do */
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * Name: get_dir
496 * Description: Called from process_get if the request is a directory.
497 * statbuf must describe directory on input, since we may need its
498 * device, inode, and mtime.
499 * statbuf is updated, since we may need to check mtimes of a cache.
500 * returns:
501 * -1 error
502 * 0 cgi (either gunzip or auto-generated)
503 * >0 file descriptor of file
504 */
505
506 int get_dir(request * req, struct stat *statbuf)
507 {
508
509 char *directory_index;
510 int data_fd;
511
512 directory_index =
513 find_and_open_directory_index(req->pathname, 0, &data_fd);
514
515 if (directory_index) { /* look for index.html first?? */
516 if (data_fd != -1) { /* user's index file */
517 int ret;
518
519 /* Check if we can execute the file
520 */
521
522 strcat(req->request_uri, directory_index);
523
524 ret = is_executable_cgi(req, directory_index);
525 if (ret != 0) { /* it is a CGI */
526 close(data_fd); /* we don't need it */
527 if (ret == -1) {
528 send_r_not_found(req);
529 return -1;
530 }
531 return init_cgi(req);
532 }
533
534 /* Not a cgi */
535
536 fstat(data_fd, statbuf);
537 return data_fd;
538 }
539 if (errno == EACCES) {
540 send_r_forbidden(req);
541 return -1;
542 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
543 /* if there is an error *other* than EACCES or ENOENT */
544 send_r_not_found(req);
545 return -1;
546 }
547 }
548
549 /* only here if index.html, index.html.gz don't exist */
550 if (dirmaker != NULL) { /* don't look for index.html... maybe automake? */
551 req->response_status = R_REQUEST_OK;
552 SQUASH_KA(req);
553
554 /* the indexer should take care of all headers */
555 if (!req->simple) {
556 req_write(req, HTTP_VERSION " 200 OK\r\n");
557 print_http_headers(req);
558 print_last_modified(req);
559 req_write(req, "Content-Type: " TEXT_HTML CRLF CRLF);
560 req_flush(req);
561 }
562 if (req->method == M_HEAD)
563 return 0;
564
565 req->is_cgi = INDEXER_CGI;
566 return init_cgi(req);
567 /* in this case, 0 means success */
568 } else if (cachedir) {
569 return get_cachedir_file(req, statbuf);
570 } else { /* neither index.html nor autogenerate are allowed */
571 send_r_forbidden(req);
572 return -1; /* nothing worked */
573 }
574 }
575
576 int get_cachedir_file(request * req, struct stat *statbuf)
577 {
578
579 char pathname_with_index[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
580 int data_fd;
581 time_t real_dir_mtime;
582
583 real_dir_mtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
584 sprintf(pathname_with_index, "%s/dir.%d.%ld",
585 cachedir, (int) statbuf->st_dev, statbuf->st_ino);
586 data_fd = open(pathname_with_index, O_RDONLY);
587
588 if (data_fd != -1) { /* index cache */
589
590 fstat(data_fd, statbuf);
591 if (statbuf->st_mtime > real_dir_mtime) {
592 statbuf->st_mtime = real_dir_mtime; /* lie */
593 strcpy(req->request_uri, find_default_directory_index()); /* for mimetype */
594 return data_fd;
595 }
596 close(data_fd);
597 unlink(pathname_with_index); /* cache is stale, delete it */
598 }
599 if (index_directory(req, pathname_with_index) == -1)
600 return -1;
601
602 data_fd = open(pathname_with_index, O_RDONLY); /* Last chance */
603 if (data_fd != -1) {
604 strcpy(req->request_uri, find_default_directory_index()); /* for mimetype */
605 fstat(data_fd, statbuf);
606 statbuf->st_mtime = real_dir_mtime; /* lie */
607 return data_fd;
608 }
609
610 boa_perror(req, "re-opening dircache");
611 return -1; /* Nothing worked. */
612
613 }
614
615 /*
616 * Name: index_directory
617 * Description: Called from get_cachedir_file if a directory html
618 * has to be generated on the fly
619 * returns -1 for problem, else 0
620 * This version is the fastest, ugliest, and most accurate yet.
621 * It solves the "stale size or type" problem by not ever giving
622 * the size or type. This also speeds it up since no per-file
623 * stat() is required.
624 */
625
626 int index_directory(request * req, char *dest_filename)
627 {
628 DIR *request_dir;
629 FILE *fdstream;
630 struct dirent *dirbuf;
631 int bytes = 0;
632 char *escname = NULL;
633
634 if (chdir(req->pathname) == -1) {
635 if (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM) {
636 send_r_forbidden(req);
637 } else {
638 log_error_doc(req);
639 perror("chdir");
640 send_r_bad_request(req);
641 }
642 return -1;
643 }
644
645 request_dir = opendir(".");
646 if (request_dir == NULL) {
647 int errno_save = errno;
648 send_r_error(req);
649 log_error_time();
650 fprintf(stderr, "directory \"%s\": ", req->pathname);
651 errno = errno_save;
652 perror("opendir");
653 return -1;
654 }
655
656 fdstream = fopen(dest_filename, "w");
657 if (fdstream == NULL) {
658 boa_perror(req, "dircache fopen");
659 closedir(request_dir);
660 return -1;
661 }
662
663 bytes += fprintf(fdstream,
664 "<HTML><HEAD>\n<TITLE>Index of %s</TITLE>\n</HEAD>\n\n",
665 req->request_uri);
666 bytes +=
667 fprintf(fdstream, "<BODY>\n\n<H2>Index of %s</H2>\n\n<PRE>\n",
668 req->request_uri);
669
670 while ((dirbuf = readdir(request_dir))) {
671 if (!strcmp(dirbuf->d_name, "."))
672 continue;
673
674 if (!strcmp(dirbuf->d_name, "..")) {
675 bytes += fprintf(fdstream,
676 " [DIR] <A HREF=\"../\">Parent Directory</A>\n");
677 continue;
678 }
679
680 if ((escname = escape_string(dirbuf->d_name, NULL)) != NULL) {
681 bytes += fprintf(fdstream, " <A HREF=\"%s\">%s</A>\n",
682 escname, dirbuf->d_name);
683 free(escname);
684 escname = NULL;
685 }
686 }
687 closedir(request_dir);
688 bytes += fprintf(fdstream, "</PRE>\n\n</BODY>\n</HTML>\n");
689
690 fclose(fdstream);
691
692 chdir(server_root);
693
694 req->filesize = bytes; /* for logging transfer size */
695 return 0; /* success */
696 }

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